Forensic Science
Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect. In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.
If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in New Jersey.
Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.
The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.
Forensic Science Requirements in New Jersey
The Ocean County Sheriff’s Department in New Jersey has been on the forefront of forensic science in its criminal investigations since the 1970s. Although the Criminal Investigation Unit started in 1970 with just crime scene photographers and fingerprint analysts, it grew in the 1980s to include a forensic photo technician and two forensic chemists. Additionally, the department began using a specialized forensic laser system in its forensic work in the 1980s, which only 12 forensic science departments in North America were using at the time.
In more recent years, the Ocean County Criminal Investigation Unit has assisted crime expert Dr. Henry Lee by letting him use its forensic laser system in processing criminal evidence from his own Connecticut cases. The FBI has also consulted with this forensic science department due to its use of modern technology and techniques.
With New Jersey at the cutting edge of forensic science technology, it is an exciting time for those who wish to pursue forensic science jobs in the state. Becoming a forensic scientist in New Jersey requires dedication, education and experience.
Possible forensic science careers in New Jersey include, but are not limited to:
- Microbiology Project Assistant
- Radiochemistry Analyst
- Laboratory Technician
- Digital Forensic Engineer
- DNA Examiner
Forensic Science Training in New Jersey
- New Jersey State Police Office of Forensic Sciences – The official crime laboratories for the New Jersey State Police. There are four laboratories, plus a DNA laboratory, all of which are American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors-Lab Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB) accredited. These laboratories are located in:
- Hamilton – Central Regional Laboratory (analyzes toxicology, arson, drugs, forensic serology and trace evidence)
- Hamilton – DNA Laboratory (performs CODIS, mitochondrial DNA analysis, and nuclear DNA analysis)
- Hammonton – South Regional Laboratory (analyzes arson, toxicology and drugs)
- Sea Girt – East Regional Laboratory (analyzes arson, toxicology and drugs)
- Little Falls – North Regional Laboratory (analyzes arson, toxicology and drugs)
- Hamilton – Forensic Anthropology Laboratory (performs dental and skeletal identification)
- Hamilton – OFS Breath Testing Unit (supports the New Jersey State Police’s breath testing and internet breath testing database)
- Office of the New Jersey State Medical Examiner, Toxicology Laboratory – This lab, which is accredited in Forensic Urine Drug Testing by the College of American Pathologists, performs various toxicology analysis procedures for the Office of the New Jersey State Medical Examiner. It is located in Newark.
- Ocean County Sheriff’s Department Criminalistics Division – The forensic division of this county sheriff’s office has some of the most modern equipment and techniques in the country. For this reason, it has been utilized by renowned forensic expert Dr. Henry Lee of the Connecticut State Crime Lab as well as by the FBI. The laboratory is located in Toms River.
- Union County Prosecutor’s Office Forensic Laboratory – The main crime laboratory of the county prosecutor’s office performs analysis of biological evidence, including DNA, as well as of controlled substances and other drugs. It is located in Elizabeth.
- – This county sheriff’s office laboratory analyzes weapons evidence, such as firearms, bullets and shell casings, for criminal cases in Essex County, New Jersey. It is located in Newark.
Some forensic scientists in New Jersey seek professional certification or membership through a specialized organization. Both certification and membership have their benefits to forensic scientists, including continuing education and networking possibilities.
Forensic Science Salary in New Jersey
The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development projects the number of forensic science jobs in the state to increase by 8.8% from 2010 to 2020. Ninety such scientists were employed in the state in 2012 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
BLS data indicates that the average salary of a forensic science technician in New Jersey was $55,430 in 2012. Experienced professionals in the top 90th percentile earned an average of $75,770 that year.
One major source of forensic scientist jobs in New Jersey is the Office of Forensic Sciences that is part of the Investigative Branch of the State Police. It has four labs that are located in the following cities:
- Hamilton
- Hammonton
- Sea Girt
The forensic office has specialties in the following areas:
- Breath testing
- DNA
- Drug analysis
- Forensic anthropology
- Forensic serology
- Toxicology
- Trace evidence
Additional specialties offered by this bureau are crime scene investigation (CSI) units for the north, south, and central parts of the state. They are headquartered in the following cities:
- Buena Vista
- Hamilton
- Totowa
CSIs in the state can be either sworn officers or civilian employees. Salary levels differ widely depending on the level of experience of the specialist. Indeed.com gave the average salary for a crime scene investigator in New Jersey as being $61,000 in the year leading up to October 2013.
Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in New Jersey
Bachelor’s Degree Programs in New Jersey
University | Fairleigh Dickinson University, Forensic Psychology Concentration B.A. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $34,904 per year |
Program link |
University | Saint Peters University, Computer Science and Crime Forensics B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $32,170 per year |
Program link |
University | The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Forensic Investigation Concentration B.A. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $31,613 per year |
Program link |
University | The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Forensic Psychology Concentration B.A. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $31,613 per year |
Program link |
Master’s Degree Programs in New Jersey
University | Fairleigh Dickinson University, Forensic Psychology M.A. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $20,396 per year |
Program link |