Forensic Science
Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect. In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.
If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Georgia.
Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.
The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.
Forensic Science Training in Georgia
According to the Bureau of Statistics (BLS), the metropolitan area of Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ranks eighth in the nation for its employment of forensic scientists. Statewide, Georgia ranked among the nation’s top 10 states for its employment level of forensic scientists.
Georgia is home to a number of colleges and universities that offer study in forensic science. One of the more common programs is a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science, which provides a solid foundation for students seeking careers in:
- Forensic Chemistry
- Forensic Microscopy
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Photography
- Forensic DNA
- Forensic Fingerprinting
Most Bachelor of Science degrees in Forensic Science require students to possess a minimum GPA in all courses taken in their last degree program in high school or college, as well as a minimum SAT score in math.
Forensic scientists working in Georgia through the Division of Forensic Sciences (often referred to as crime lab scientists) are responsible for performing laboratory examinations, on physical evidence submitted by state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies.
Individuals who want to learn how to become a forensic scientist and pursue a career in this field in Georgia must possess, at a minimum, a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university that includes at least two college science courses. Additional educational requirements may exist for forensic scientists, depending on the position.
Georgia’s Division of Forensic Sciences, which was established in 1952, is the second oldest state crime laboratory in the nation. The Division of Forensic Sciences provides scientific support to the state’s criminal justice system through the collection, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for police officers and other law enforcement officials, investigators, and district attorneys throughout the State of Georgia.
Forensic scientists in Georgia use some of the most current scientific technologies and instrumentation to analyze and interpret physical evidence. These professionals are also responsible for providing expert courtroom testimony.
Forensic Science Requirements in Georgia
Law enforcement agencies across Georgia depend on the evidence gathered by crime scene investigators to solve cases and bring criminals to justice. 2012 numbers show there were 420 employees working in the evidence gathering and analysis field, everywhere from local municipalities to the state Bureau of Investigation.
The following guide will take interested candidates through the process of how to become a crime scene investigator in Georgia. However, be warned that CSI jobs involve real victims of often-times brutal and violent crimes. A career in this field is not a prime time television drama that ends in one hour.
Some primary law enforcement agencies that utilize the skills of CSI agents include:
- Clayton County CSI Unit
- DeKalb County CSI Unit
- Atlanta PD Criminal Investigation Division
- Georgia Bureau of Investigations Division of Forensic Sciences
Forensic Science Salary in Georgia
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 420 forensic science technicians were employed in Georgia in 2012. Over half of all of these jobs were located in the Atlanta area. It had the eighth highest level of employment of forensic scientists of any metropolitan area in the U.S.
he field of forensic sciences is projected to grow from 2010 to 2020 in Georgia according to the state’s Department of Labor. The number of jobs is projected to increase by nine percent in that time frame.
The BLS provides information for the 2012 forensic scientist salary levels in Georgia. They averaged $34,140 in 2012 with those in the top tenth of their field earning $51,790 a year.
Georgia’s Department of Labor provides the average 2012 salaries for forensic science technicians in two of the metropolitan statistical areas of Georgia. They are listed below:
- Atlanta: $51,917
- Augusta: $29,245
They also provide forensic scientist salary data for two of the state’s Workforce Investment Act regions:
- Cobb County: $47,195
- Northeast Georgia: $35,797
In addition to working as lab technicians, many forensic scientists are crime scene investigators (CSIs). They specialize in documenting crime scenes and collecting evidence for further analysis.
Some CSIs are police officers. For instance, crime scene specialists of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation are all sworn officers. There is at least one full-time CSI in each of the organization’s fifteen regional offices.
In other cases, the CSI positions are filled by civilians. The 2013 salary for one civilian CSI position in Atlanta in 2013 ranged from $46,310 to $57,888 a year.
Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in Georgia
Bachelor’s Degree Programs in Georgia
University | Albany State University, Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $21,703 in-state; $33,343 out-of-state per year |
Program link |
University | University of North Georgia, Forensic Science Concentration B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $23,926 per year |
Program link |
University | Westwood College, Computer Forensics B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $32,343 per year |
Program link |
Master’s Degree Programs in Georgia
University | University at Albany, Forensic Biology M.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $11,920 in-state; $21,740 out-of-state per year |
Program link |