Forensic Science
Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect. In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.
If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Ohio.
Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.
The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.
Forensic Science Requirements in Ohio
The state of Ohio has a large number of forensic science professionals when compared with some of the other states in the country. According to 2012 information from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are 310 forensic science technicians working in the field in the state. The average salary for those who are working in forensic science jobs in Ohio is $55,730. When one looks at the field over the past several years, it is easy to see that things are going quite well for forensic science in the state.
In 2010, the state had 280 forensic science pros working, and it seems that the field is still growing. In fact, employment opportunities are expected to grow state and nationwide from 2010 to 2020. During that period, job growth in the state is projected to increase 13 percent while nationwide the job opportunities for forensic science technicians are expected to grow by 19 percent, according to Career One Stop, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor. Most of the jobs may be found in the larger cities due to higher crime rates and a greater need for forensic teams. Some of the locations that have forensic science techs working are crime labs.
With over 100,000 pieces of evidence processed each year, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation’s Laboratory Division is just one of the agencies employing forensic scientists to analyze and process evidence in Ohio. Armed with microscopes, spectrometers, chemical test strips, and the latest advances in forensic technology, Ohio’s forensic scientists work in laboratories to solve crimes and produce evidence that will stand up in court. Forensic science specialists are employed by government, educational, and private agencies across the state. Having the right education is essential for candidates interested in these jobs.
Getting the right education for jobs with Ohio’s forensic labs is critical for anyone thinking seriously about a career in the field. A forensic science degree is available at colleges throughout Ohio, both on-campus and through online schools. In addition to this degree, relevant fields of study include: Chemistry; Biology; DNA and genetics; Physics; Computer Science, microbiology.
The Ohio Bureau of Investigation’s Laboratory Division sets a benchmark for other forensic science employers in the state by requiring all of its scientists to be properly credentialed, in most cases with at least a bachelor’s degree in their field of expertise, or at minimum a combination of experience and education equivalent to a bachelor’s degree. Often times there are stories in the news about cold cases that have been solved by forensic scientists decades after the crimes were perpetrated, but it is less frequently that one hears about an exoneration based on new forensic evidence. That is just what happened in a recent case that saw a former Akron police chief declared innocent for the murder of his wife after spending 15 years behind bars. Forensic scientists were able to use new DNA analysis techniques to determine that the wrongly convicted man was not present at the crime scene.
Forensic Science Training in Ohio
The State Bureau of Investigation’s Laboratory Division provides some of the widest range of employment opportunities for forensic scientists in Ohio. Positions include:
- Chemistry Unit: Examines physical evidence to determine the presence of particular substances or drugs
- DNA Unit: Provides suspect identification through DNA analysis using 15 distinct testing methods
- Forensic Biology Unit: Examines evidence for the presence of evidence that may contain traceable amounts of DNA
- Firearms and Toolmarks Unit: Uses ballistic tests and toolmark examinations that link bullets and weapons to crime scenes
- Latent Print Unit: With physical, electronic, and chemical processes, this unit examines crime scene material in the lab for foot, palm, and fingerprints that can be used as evidence or to establish leads in a case
Forensic Science Salary in Ohio
The Ohio Department of Job and Family Services predicts that the number of forensic science technician positions in the state will increase 13.3% from 2010 to 2020. Seventy-six percents of these jobs are projected to come from people leaving the workforce. ccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 310 people had jobs as forensic science technicians in the state in 2012. Their average salary was $55,730 with those in the 90th percentile earning $78,760. In 2013, a forensic scientist – chemistry position in Richfield paid from $47,299 to $76,107 a year.
Ohio has several crime labs, including those of the high profile Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) Laboratory Division that processes more than 100,000 pieces of evidence a year.
Many forensic scientists work in the field instead of the lab. They process crime scenes – documenting the site and preserving evidence for further analysis. These crime scene investigators (CSIs) come from a variety of backgrounds. Some are sworn officers who have formal law enforcement academy training, while others are civilians with college training in criminal justice or forensics. Crime scene investigator salaries vary widely, depending on the type of the position and the background of the CSI. The 2013 salary for a police evidence technician in Columbus ranged from $21,798 to $33,925 a year.
Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in Ohio
Bachelor’s Programs
University | Ohio University, Forensic Chemistry B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $15,268 in-state; $29,750 out-of-state per year |
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Other useful information:
University | Ashland University, Ohio, Forensic Biology Concentration B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $18,908 per year |
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University | Ashland University, Forensic Chemistry B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $18,908 per year |
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University | Defiance College, Digital Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $29,916 per year |
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University | Ohio Northern University, Forensic Biology B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $28,050per year |
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University | University of Findlay, Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $28,050per year |
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University | Tiffin University, Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $21,510 per year |
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