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Forensic Science Degrees in Arizona

arizona schools forensic science

Forensic Science

Forensic science is the scientific method of gathering and examining information about the past which is then used in a court of law and it requires very intense training and formal education.If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Arizona.

Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.

The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.

The Arizona Department of Public Safety’s Scientific Analysis Bureau is a state agency responsible for providing scientific analysis of trace evidence, technical crime scene assistance, and expert testimony to all criminal justice agencies throughout Arizona. Four regional crime labs carry out these services:

  • Central Regional Crime Lab: Phoenix
  • Northern Regional Crime Lab: Flagstaff
  • Southern Regional Crime Lab: Tucson
  • Western Regional Crime Lab: Lake Havasu City

According to a May 2012 report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Arizona ranks fourth in the nation for its employment level in forensic science and second in the nation for its overall concentration of jobs and location quotients, with the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale metropolitan area ranking first in the nation. The annual mean salary for forensic scientists in this metropolitan area, as of May 2012, was $56,380.

Forensic Science Requirements in Arizona

Forensic scientists and science technicians collect, analyze and classify physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Certificate programs may consist of up to six or more courses that highlight criminal law and justice as well as forensic science fundamentals. They are available through 4-year colleges as post-baccalaureate certificate of completion programs that can be completed in 1-2 years, or as undergraduate certificate programs that take about a year to complete either alone or in conjunction with bachelor’s degree studies. Internships or field experiences may be necessary. Students who successfully pass a proctored examination may qualify for a professional certification.

A professional certificate in forensic science is meant for those who are interested in working in criminal investigation or who are currently employed in law enforcement and wish to expand their base knowledge in forensic evidence collection. This 6-course certificate program provides students with a basic knowledge of criminal systems, investigation techniques and collecting and preserving evidence for criminal court. Undergraduate students can earn forensic science certificates at several schools while pursuing a bachelor’s degree in a similar field, similar to a minor. These certificates, administered by the department of sociology or criminal justice, consist of 12-29 hours of coursework.

Criteria for admission to an undergraduate certificate program include GPA, transcripts and a personal statement of career plans. The statement must explain how the student plans on using the undergraduate forensic science certificate toward their career goals. Letters of recommendation and other prerequisites may be required. Forensics certificate programs take place in the classroom or online. Full degree programs include lab and outside work. Students study DNA and the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), crime scene analysis, death investigation, human identification, courts, ethical issues, toxicology, anthropology, microanalysis and chemical analysis. Most forensic certificate programs are meant to complement graduate programs in forensic science or a related degree.

Forensic Science Training in Arizona

Arizona is a popular state for those who want to receive a degree in forensic science. Currently, according to 2014 information from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 940 people are working as forensic science technicians in the state. Those who are interested in learning more about the offerings that the state has when it comes to forensics should look into some of the other programs and organizations there including the Southwestern Association of Forensic Sciences. Of course, the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) offers information as well.

The demand seems to be growing for those who are in the field. In 2008, there were only 450 specialists in the state, in 2010, there were 680, and the number is up to the aforementioned 940 today. In Arizona, career opportunities for forensic science technicians are expected to increase by 17 percent from 21010 to 2020, according to data provided by Career One Stop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor. Nationwide, job opportunities for forensic science technicians is projected to grow by 19 percent during the same time period.

Forensic Science Salary in Arizona

The average salary of a Forensic Science Technician is $56,150. Salaries start from $34,930 and go up to $86,700. Please note that the average salary for a Forensic Science Technician may vary depending on several factors, like level of education, amount of experience, industry, company size and location. In particular, the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale area had the greatest employment level of any metropolitan area in the country.  Five hundred and ninety of the 830 forensic scientists employed in Arizona in 2012 were located there. Forensic jobs continue to be available in Arizona, but they are generally due to the replacement of people leaving the workforce rather than to the creation of new jobs.  Workforce Arizona has projected the growth in forensic science technicians to be as follows for 2012 through 2014: Phoenix – growth 3,8, which equals 73 jobs and Tucson a 2,8% growth which equals 16 jobs.

 

Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in Arizona

Bachelor’s Degree Programs

University Northern Arizona University, Criminal Justice B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $13,120 in-state, $26,760 out-of-state per year
Program link

All students are required to take a junior-level writing intensive course and a senior-level capstone course in their major. To find out what criminal justice courses will meet these criteria, contact the criminal justice department for details.

Refer to the General Academic Requirements chapter of this catalog for information about the 35 hours of liberal studies credit that are required for this degree. To obtain a BS in Criminal Justice, the students must complete a minor of 18-24 hours in another discipline. Through consultation with your criminal justice adviser, the students should select a minor appropriate for your career aspirations and educational interests. The students may use these courses to pursue a specific area of emphasis or to meet career goals through courses outside your major or minor; consult with your adviser to select courses that will be most advantageous to you. You may also use transfer credits as electives if they were not used to meet major, minor, or liberal studies requirements. The core modules are:

  • Introduction to Criminal Justice
  • Criminology
  • Courts and Justice
  • Law Enforcement Systems
  • Criminal Law
  • Criminal Procedure and Constitutional Rights
  • Corrections
  • Critical Perspectives on Justice Policy
  • Environmental Crime
  • Comparative Systems
  • Drug Issues and the Law
  • Discretion and Decision-making
  • White-collar and Corporate Crime
  • Violent Crime
  • Law in America
  • Security in a Globalized World

To ensure the students’ future success, the staff are committed to placing the needs of the learner, at the center of everything we do. The distinguished professors are committed not only to teaching the students, but serving as mentors and working with you as well. Here, hands-on learning and the opportunities for research and creative pursuits are available to the student, even as an undergraduate. Celebrating and promoting diversity is a cornerstone of the university. To help broaden your university experience, we sponsor a variety of international opportunities and multicultural events. The university welcomes nearly 1,000 international students to their campus each year, representing more than 60 countries worldwide.

They promote inclusion throughout your entire university curriculum. Additionally, the staff create opportunities for all diverse groups to share their perspectives and knowledge – so all students receive a rich learning experience. Together, they build a civil, engaging, and respectful campus climate where all backgrounds are respected. All students are encouraged to participate in their wide array of student clubs and organizations that foster diverse interests.

University University of Arizona, Forensic and Clinical Psychology B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 20,406 per year
Program link

The Department of Psychology offers undergraduate degree programs leading to a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree and graduate programs leading to a Ph.D. Teaching and research are integrated throughout, and undergraduate students as well as graduate students have the opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in a laboratory.

The undergraduate program in Psychology at the University of Arizona is one of the largest majors on campus.  It covers a broad range of topics consistent with its CIP code 42.0101, identifying it as General Psychology. Our program seeks to provide students with an understanding of a) the mental structures and processes that underlie individual human experience and behavior, b) the scientific methodologies by which such a knowledge base is acquired, c) the critical thinking skills and skeptical inquiry necessary to evaluate scientific and popular claims concerning behavior, and d) the application of scientific psychological principles to personal and social issues. Across all levels of our undergraduate curriculum, we seek to help students learn that human thought and behavior is lawful, and that its governing principles can be understood in the same way that we come to know the physical world outside our minds. Because human behavior and experience are multiply determined, the study of psychology necessarily draws on many disciplines and on many levels of explanation to achieve an understanding of its content. The undergraduate curriculum reflects this multidisciplinary focus at all levels. All undergraduate majors begin their study of psychology by taking an introductory overview course (PSY 101, INDV101 or PSY 150A1), which introduces the major content areas of psychology and relates them to numerous other disciplines including other social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences and health- related professions. Students then take three courses in scientific methodology (PSY 230, 290A and 297A), in which they learn the basic principles of statistics and experimental design that are appropriate for research in the social and behavioral sciences. One of the courses (PSY 297A) provides laboratory experience as well. These four courses comprise the lower division requirements for students majoring in psychology. The core modules for the clinical and forensic concentration are:

  • Clinical Neorpsychology
  • Couple and Family Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Psychophysiology
  • Criminal Behavior
  • Juvenile Delinquency
  • Psychological Testing
  • Psychology and the Law
 The Psychology Department participates in the Honors Program. Our honors curriculum is designed for those Psychology majors who want or need an especially rigorous and intensive program of study. This includes students who intend to pursue psychology as a career; the honors program helps ensure their competitiveness for entrance into graduate school or professional fields. Currently, we offer special honors sections of statistics, a pro-seminar at the 300 level, rotating-topics seminars at the 300 level and the 400 level, which can be repeated for credit, and a two-semester Honors thesis class, where seniors conduct their own projects. Our Honors program has expanded to offer an additional Honors seminar each semester at the 300 and 400 levels in a focused content area. In addition, students may enter into an “honors contract” in any course and receive honors credit by pursuing a pre-arranged more demanding course of study. Preceptorships, internships, and independent research studies are also available for Honors credit.

 

University College America, Forensic Accounting B.S., Tucson
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 13,406 per year
Program link

Forensic accounting is the application of accounting principles, theories and discipline to facts or hypotheses at issue in a legal dispute and encompasses every branch of accounting knowledge.The purpose of the Forensic Accounting program is to prepare undergraduate students for careers in the professions of forensic accounting and fraud examination and to serve the profession and the community. If you are interested in forensic accounting degrees or are looking for a forensic accounting program, consider enrolling in CollegeAmerica’s Bachelor of Science in Accounting program with a Forensic Accounting emphasis. The core modules are:

  • Computer Fundamentals
  • Databases
  • Economic Principles
  • Principles of Accounting I, II, III and IV
  • Fraud Examination
  • Principles of Finance
  • The Application of Accounting in Forensic Science

In June of 2001, a Branch campus was opened in Fort Collins, Colorado. The programs offered are identical to the programs at the main campus. In October of 2002, a Branch campus was opened and accredited in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A Branch campus in Cheyenne, Wyoming opened in February 2005.

Today, CollegeAmerica is known for its high educational standards. Academic majors are designed specifically to meet the changing trends and requirements of the business and medical employment markets. Business, technical, and medical leaders have come to recognize CollegeAmerica graduates for their superior training and their outstanding professionalism.

 

University College America, Forensic Accounting B.S., Phoenix
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 13,406 per year
Program link

Forensic accounting is the application of accounting principles, theories and discipline to facts or hypotheses at issue in a legal dispute and encompasses every branch of accounting knowledge.The purpose of the Forensic Accounting program is to prepare undergraduate students for careers in the professions of forensic accounting and fraud examination and to serve the profession and the community. If you are interested in forensic accounting degrees or are looking for a forensic accounting program, consider enrolling in CollegeAmerica’s Bachelor of Science in Accounting program with a Forensic Accounting emphasis. The core modules are:

  • Computer Fundamentals
  • Databases
  • Economic Principles
  • Principles of Accounting I, II, III and IV
  • Fraud Examination
  • Principles of Finance
  • The Application of Accounting in Forensic Science

In June of 2001, a Branch campus was opened in Fort Collins, Colorado. The programs offered are identical to the programs at the main campus. In October of 2002, a Branch campus was opened and accredited in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A Branch campus in Cheyenne, Wyoming opened in February 2005.

Today, CollegeAmerica is known for its high educational standards. Academic majors are designed specifically to meet the changing trends and requirements of the business and medical employment markets. Business, technical, and medical leaders have come to recognize CollegeAmerica graduates for their superior training and their outstanding professionalism.

University Brown Mackie College B.S., Tucson
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 16,744 per year
Program link

Integrity, compassion, and honesty are just a few of the qualities you have. Combined with your interest in serving your community, you have the traits necessary for a career in criminal justice. Pursue that career with the Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice at Brown Mackie College — Tucson. This program combines general education and technical skills to prepare you to become a valuable asset to an organization dealing in the many layers of the criminal justice system, and will help you to prepare for a career where you can make a difference in the lives of others.

The core modules are:

  • Criminal Justice and the Media
  • Organized Crime
  • Concepts in Crime Mapping and Prevention
  • Illegal Immigration and the Criminal Justice System
  • Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
  • Cyber Crime
  • Terrorism and Homeland Security
  • Restorative Justice
  • Forensic Issues
  • Internship in the Criminal Justice System I
  • Internship in the Criminal Justice System II
  • Internship in the Criminal Justice System III
  • Introduction to Criminal Justice System
  • Introduction to Law Enforcement
  • Introduction to Criminal Courts
  • Introduction to Corrections
  • Criminal Law and Procedures
  • Juvenile Delinquency & Criminal Justice Systems
  • Race, Class, & Gender in Criminal Justice
  • Criminal Justice Management & Administration
  • Criminology

Brown Mackie College — Tucson, AZ is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award bachelor’s degrees, associate’s degrees, and diplomas. The Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools is listed as a nationally recognized accrediting agency by the United States Department of Education and is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. ACICS can be contacted at 750 First Street NE, Suite 980, Washington, D.C. 20002. Telephone: 1-202-336-6780. Brown Mackie College — Tucson is a branch of The Art Institute of Phoenix located in Phoenix, AZ.

The Brown Mackie College – Tucson’s Associate of Science in Surgical Technology program is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools.

University University of Phoenix, Criminal Justice Administration, B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 12,300 per year
Program link

Increasing crime1. A rising population. Cybercrime. A higher demand for personal security. In response to modern-day criminal activity, the field of criminal justice has had to evolve. If you plan to enter the criminal justice field or want to advance your career, you’ll need an education that keeps up.

By learning about police, criminal courts and corrections — the foundation of the criminal justice system — as a Bachelor of Criminal Justice Administration degree-seeking student, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the criminal justice system. You’ll also have the opportunity to choose from five different concentrations to help you hone in on your specialized area of criminal justice: Cybercrimes, Security, Management, Human Services or Institutional Health Care.

During your undergraduate studies, you’ll develop the skills you need to become an effective leader or administrator in your selected field. With a curriculum that is designed to provide you with principles and theories, as well as modern-day techniques, you’ll focus on current trends that are affecting the criminal justice field. You’ll also study policing, procedure, communications, law, ethics, diversity, finance, policy and administration and the juvenile justice system.

With an up-to-date curriculum designed by experts in the criminal justice field who have backgrounds in management and administration, our Faculty Advisory Council also reviews each degree programs’ curriculum every 18 months to ensure it stays relevant and engaging. The core modules are:

  • Foundation for General Education and Professional Success
  • Introduction to Criminal Justice
  • Introduction to Police Theory and Practices
  • Introduction to Criminal Court Systems
  • Introduction to Corrections
  • Criminology
  • Ethics in Criminal Justice
  • Research Methods in Criminal Justice
  • Criminal Law
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes
  • Criminal Organizations
  • Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice
  • Criminal Justice and Administration Capstone

At the College of Criminal Justice and Security, you’ll be part of a large and vital community of peers, alumni and faculty members — all driven by a genuine desire to give back to the community or secure their organizations. Both online and campus-based classroom sizes average only 14 students, giving you the engagement and interaction you need to succeed academically.

You’ll also learn from faculty members not only backed by impressive academic credentials, but also with extensive experience in the field, many having held roles such as chief of police, sheriff, judge, warden and more. This way, you’ll gain up-to-date insight into the field of criminal justice.

Many more resources are available that are unique to the student experience at University of Phoenix. Additionally, you’ll have an expansive network of students and faculty members to reach out to during the pursuit of your degree and beyond.

Master’s Programs

There are currently no Master’s programs of Forensic Science in Arizona.

Interview with Michael Pittaro (Criminal Justice expert)

Professor Michael Pittaro has 26 years of criminal justice field and administrative experience working with criminal offenders in a variety of settings; predominantly within the Pennsylvania Department of corrections.

Professor Pittaro has authored more than a dozen undergraduate and graduate book and/or scholarly journal publications as well as the United States’ first and only criminal justice quick study reference guide (35,000 + copies sold to date). His first publication, Crimes of the Internet, an anthology of cybercrime research, has sold worldwide and led to the development of an undergraduate cybercrime course via Savant Learning.

Michael Pittaro Photo: American Public University

In addition to teaching and writing, Professor Pittaro also serves as a member on the International Editorial Advisory Board for the International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences and the International Journal of Cyber Criminology. In addition, he serves as a peer reviewer for the United States Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs and a program committee member for the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology.

First of all, hello and thank you for taking the time to talk to us!

Could you briefly tell us a bit about your area of expertise and the work you’ve been involved in?

 

Pittaro:  My background is in prison administration; however, I have always been intrigued with the various criminological explanations as to why some people engage in crime whereas others do not.  While working within the prison system, I became intrigued with sexual offenders in particular since they are a unique type of criminal offender group. Sex offending crosses all gender, racial, ethnic, religious, and social class boundaries. Since human trafficking is associated with sexual offending and victimization, I naturally gravitated toward this as one of my many research interests.

 

It cannot be emphasized enough that transnational human trafficking is one of the fastest growing criminal industries in the world and the second largest. Some studies suggest that if not curtailed, it may become the number one criminal industry in the world.

 

I want my students to adopt a victim-centered approach by learning all that human trafficking entails and teach them how to look beyond the obvious when they approach a situation that could, in fact, be an incident involving human trafficking. I always emphasize the importance of prevention through education and awareness so that as a society we can reduce the percentage of those trafficked. For me, it starts in the classroom so that the next generation of criminal justice professionals can tackle this growing international crime.

 

Speaking of criminal justice, what advice would you give to someone wanting to develop a career in this field? What type of formal education should be followed, and what skills are employers typically looking for?

 

Pittaro: Ever since I could remember, I had a tremendous interest in criminal justice. I believe that those who are the most successful in this field tend to be individuals who exhibit a passion and commitment to not just addressing crime, but the social problems that directly and indirectly contribute to crime.  Contemporary crime is undeniably complex and so determination and the ability to think outside the box are qualities that we admire and respect within the criminal justice field.

 

While an associate degree in criminal justice can lead to some entry-level positions, I strongly encourage those who are interested in pursuing a career in criminal justice to obtain a bachelor’s degree, which is the foundation for most professional entry-level positions.

 

In addition to pursuing their education, I strongly recommend that students create and maintain a strong network of connections. I encourage my students to create a professional profile on LinkedIn and to join professional criminal justice groups.

I also encourage students to volunteer by serving on an advisory board and to join and participate in professional organizations that align with their career interests.  For example, a student who wants to pursue a career in law enforcement should consider becoming a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and other similar organizations and, if time and money allow, attend an annual conference.

 

Lastly, I am fond of job shadowing. The best way to learn about a particular position is to shadow someone for a day or two who works in that position. In my experience, criminal justice professionals are willing to share their experiences with students and they can provide a realistic glimpse into the profession by illuminating both the pros and cons of the job.

 

Most, if not all, criminal justice employers would agree is that critical thinking is a highly sought after skill.  Trust your intuition, which is often the culmination of your education and experience.  For example, if the situation does not “feel” right, go with that feeling and start digging deeper.

 

In addition to critical thinking, employers want candidates who exhibit exceptional interpersonal communication skills – the ability to speak in front of others and to articulate your thoughts clearly and concisely. Criminal justice professionals wear many hats. One moment you are talking to a suspect, the next moment it is a victim, and then ordinary everyday citizens and your supervisor.  Writing skills are also highly sought out qualities within our profession because every incident is documented and permanently recorded and subject to scrutiny during investigations and criminal trials.

 

Lastly, ethics and professionalism go hand-in-hand.  We live in a world where brains over brawn is preferred.  The ability to de-escalate a potentially volatile situation through verbal directives is highly valued within our profession and will likely minimize the potential for a lawsuit.

 

How the working environment in criminal justice? You see all these things in the movie… but reality is often different.

 

Pittaro: Perception is everything.  Sadly, the media (television and the movies) have created what we refer to as the “CSI effect.”  Hollywood tends to glamorize and sensationalize our profession and exacerbate the amount of violence that one encounters. For example, on the television show “Law and Order,” the good guys win most of the time, but in reality the criminal trial can be long, tedious, and the prosecution doesn’t always get the desired verdict.

 

The profession requires a great deal of report writing and providing oral testimony.  The gun battles and car chases that occur on television do occur, but not nearly as often as depicted. Television and the movies also portray a lot of corruption; statistically speaking, most criminal justice professionals have a strong ethical foundation and most go above and beyond the call of duty.

 

Speaking of CSI movies, do you think they are doing a favor promoting investigators, or do they have a negative effect by distorting reality?

 

Pittaro:  Crime shows, movies, and books are intended to grab attention and maintain it. The emphasis is on the constant adrenaline-rushing drama is contrary to what real-life criminal justice professionals encounter.

 

I am a realist and I highlight the strengths and weaknesses of this profession, dismantle the myths that many students hold, and teach them to think and respond as scholar-practitioners with an open mind by embracing critical thinking and the ability to actively listen to and scrutinize all sides of a story.  It is important that students recognize their personal and professional biases and put them aside when they are on the job.

 

You’ve taught criminal justice both on campus and online. What is the difference between the two types of teaching?

 

Pittaro: I continue to teach both on-campus and online, but prefer teaching online.  Contrary to what many people think, online learning requires self-discipline and is often fast-paced so students must hone their time management skills. The flexibility of being able to complete your work anywhere in the world with Internet access and when it is most convenient for the student is definitely attractive.

 

As a single dad, I chose to pursue my doctorate degree online.  The flexibility afforded to a working adult, single parent, and/or active military student is very much appreciated and valued.  Online students tend to be non-traditional– they are often older, working full-time, caring for their families, and/or serving our country. On-campus universities tend to consist of traditional students fresh out of high school while online students have often “been there – done that” so they tend to be more proactive as opposed to reactive when it comes to completing their work.

 

You’ve written numerous popular books. What are the must-reads (that you have authored, and not only)? In other words, what are the books someone who wants to work in the field just has to read?

 

Pittaro: I believe that it is important for students go beyond textbooks to acquire knowledge. There are dozens of peer-reviewed scholarly journal databases for our field. I have authored a number of peer-reviewed journal articles and continue to serve on the editorial advisory board for the International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences.  Journals are intended to contribute to the science of the field; therefore, consulting academic journal databases would be preferred over textbooks.

 

Introductory textbooks often cover a wealth of information about a particular topic.  I personally enjoy all the university-level textbooks authored by Dr. Frank Schmalleger, who has become a friend and my mentor on many projects.  His books are well received by university students.

 

How do you feel the emergence of online education (both free and for profit) is affecting formal education?

 

Pittaro: Online education, for the most part, attracts non-traditional students.  For example, when I decided to go back for a doctorate degree, two universities offered Ph.D.s in criminal justice–Rutgers University in Newark, N.J. and Temple University in Philadelphia, Penn.  Both are prestigious universities for criminal justice, but were two hours from my home. More importantly, some of the courses started in mid-day, which would be impossible for someone like me, a working adult with children. I opted to pursue my degree online and have never regretted that decision. In addition to easier access, I feel that online universities tend to have more vision and tend to create and implement courses that most traditional universities do not offer.

 

Most online universities hire instructors who have real-life experience and have held high-level administrative positions within the field. This strengthens learning because these instructors can offer sound advice and suggestions so that students are equipped with advanced knowledge when they enter the profession.

 

As a personal curiosity, could you give me some information regarding the status of social media (Facebook, Twitter etc) as evidence in a legal trial? 

 

Pittaro: I am a big proponent of social media. Like everything, it can have a darker side. I advise my students that criminal justice employers do review the candidates’ social media accounts during the background investigation.

 

Pictures, in particular, are scrutinized by background investigators and are subject to interpretation. I tell my students to avoid controversial discussions and pictures and to clean up their social media accounts when they are looking for advancement in the profession.

 

Regarding the second part of the question, I can confirm that investigators are accessing social media as part of criminal and civil investigations and this evidence can be incredibly damaging to the suspect. For example, there was a recent story in which a young male robbed a bank and then posted a selfie on a bed with all the money around him. We have also witnessed videos of physical assaults, which can be quite effective in investigating crimes and securing a conviction.

 

What is something that you think most people don’t know about criminal justice? 

 

Pittaro: Most people do not realize that the criminal justice profession goes well beyond law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice opens the door to opportunities at the local, state, and federal levels of government and in the private and non-profit sectors. Criminal justice is not just about enforcing the laws and protecting the public, but is also about preventing crime from occurring.

 

More importantly, everyone has a story. The overwhelming majority of offenders are influenced by biological, psychological, environmental, and sociological forces that have either pulled or pushed them into that lifestyle. No child has ever said that they wanted to grow up and become a prostitute, a robber, or an addict. I want my students to have empathy.  The safety and security of the community is paramount, but everyone has a story.

 

I share stories with my students, like the story of a prostitute who was incarcerated when I worked for the Department of Corrections.  After getting to know her, she told me that her stepfather had started sexually and physically assaulting her when she was only 11 years old.  Like most female victims of physical and sexual abuse, she turned to drugs and alcohol to escape and repress those memories. This young woman was a victim of abuse and if the stepfather had never been in her life, there is a chance (in my opinion) that she would have become an entirely different person. What makes this story even sadder is that she died at 26 years old of a drug overdose and was buried in the county cemetery with a small placard that included only a series of numbers, no name.

 

That is a story that I tell my students to emphasize that people like her felt that they had no way out and no other choice.  While the decision to engage in drug use was indeed a bad one, I believe we can all understand why she made that choice.

 

Is there anything else that you feel anyone interested in criminal justice should know? Feel free to add anything at all!

 

Pittaro:  Begin by researching the profession that interests you and do not base your knowledge of the position on what has been depicted on television or in the movies.  Lean on your professors for career advice and guidance.  Our job is not just to teach the subject matter, but also to help you to succeed and advance through the ranks.

 

Forensic Science Degree Programs in Minnesota

minnesota

Forensic science

Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support  the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect.  In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.

If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Minnesota.

Minnesota’s Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) is responsible for providing investigative and specialized law enforcement services to the law enforcement, public safety, and criminal justice agencies within Minnesota, from Minneapolis to Rochester.

The services of the BCA include: forensic laboratory analysis, criminal justice training, and criminal investigations. The BCA currently employs more than 300 individuals, including analysts, agents and scientists, through its headquarters in St. Paul, its Bemidji regional office, and through its ten field offices.

The requirements to become a CSI in Minnesota differ depending on whether the job is for a civilian or sworn officer position.  Civilian CSI jobs in the state include such titles as a criminalist or forensic scientist.

Civilian CSI jobs in Minnesota generally require a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a science field such as chemistry, biochemistry, or biology, along with experience handling or working with physical evidence.  Formal CSI education provides the training necessary for the following skills used at crime scenes.

Candidates also need to be able to communicate well both orally and in writing, since they will have to prepare documents about the crime scene and testify in court.

Prospective students in Minnesota can obtain associate’s and bachelor’s degrees in criminal justice from schools in the state and can obtain an associate’s degree in crime scene investigation.  Another option is to obtain training from one of the online schools that offer degrees in these fields.

Forensic science requirements

In addition to a well-rounded education in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or a similar field, students seeking forensic science jobs in Minnesota are often best served by completing an internship through the BCA.

The BCA Lab Epstein – Rhoads Internship Program provides college students with an internship experience that allows them to observe forensic scientists within a laboratory setting and work on an assigned laboratory project.

Eligible students in the BCA internship are in their junior or senior year of college or in graduate school and are pursuing degrees in forensic science, chemistry, biology, criminalistics, or a similar program. Forensic scientists in Minnesota are called upon to:

  • Process evidence for latent prints
  • Investigate crime scenes for physical evidence
  • Perform research and technology to assist with evidence processing
  • Fingerprint people of interest
  • Testify in court as an expert witness

All candidates for forensic scientist jobs in Minnesota must possess a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, physics, or criminal justice. Depending on the forensic scientist position, candidates may need to possess experience in processing crime scenes, working in forensic laboratories, or performing crime scene investigations.

New forensic scientists in Minnesota can expect to complete a two- to three-year training period before achieving the position of BCA Forensic Scientist.

 

Forensic science training

A degree in forensic science or a related discipline from an accredited college or university is essential for any individual who wants to learn how to become a forensic scientist. Many students pursue bachelor’s degrees in chemistry, biology, microbiology, or physics when pursuing careers in forensic science, while some students seek degree-granting schools with programs in forensic science. Another popular option for many students today is an undergraduate degree in a natural science, with a concentration or minor in forensic science.

A forensic science minor or concentration provides students with coursework related to life in the laboratory, including physical evidence collection, analysis and interpretation. As such, required coursework may include the following:

  • Introduction to Forensic Science Methods
  • Survey in Forensic Science
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Forensic Anthropology lab
  • Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction
  • Forensic Document Examination
  • Forensic Fingerprint Examination
  • Forensic Firearm and Toolmark Examination

Forensic science salary in Minnesota     

The state of Minnesota has approximately 100 people employed as forensic science technicians, according to 2012 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. They are employed in positions in local and state government, in medical and diagnostic laboratories, and in psychiatric and substance-abuse hospitals.

Forensic science technicians in Minnesota earned mean annual wages of $51,740, according to the BLS. This is just below the nationwide wage average of $55,730 for forensic science technicians. However, pay can vary based on time spent on the job and the type of education that one has. Nationwide, forensic scientists earned as little as $32,200 and as much as $85,210, according to 2012 BLS data.

Forensic science schools in Minnesota

Bachelor’s programs in Minnesota

University Walden UniversityMinneapolis, Minnesota, Forensic Psychology B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $ 58,030 per year
Program link
Examine the social and psychological factors that shape the development of criminal behavior. Explore a range of assessment methods and techniques and discover how they assist in criminal profiling and predicting criminal behavior and victim outcomes. From child custody to personal injury to violent criminal cases, the B.S. in Forensic Psychology program focuses on how to gather relevant psychological data and prepare critical background information. The students can prepare for greater career opportunities as you change your world and the world of those affected by criminal behavior. The core modules are:

  • Introduction to Forensic Psychology
  • Cross-cultural Psychology
  • Human Development: Childhood and Adolescence
  • Social Influences on Behavior
  • Psychological Disorders
  • Methods in Psychological Inquiry
  • The Criminal Mind
  • Forensic Interviewing and Investigation
  • Forensic Assessment
  • Criminal Law
  • Courts and Judicial Processes
  • Contemporary Criminal Justice Systems
Graduates of this program will be prepared to: describe current issues, problems, and trends in the field of forensic psychology;apply basic research methods in psychology, including research design, data analysis, and interpretation; use forensic assessment strategies, including interviews and observations, to solve problems related to forensic psychology; apply psychological theory and research to provide successful interventions for personal, social, and organizational issues in the realm of forensic psychology; describe the role of ethical behavior in promoting social change in a variety of settings; demonstrate the ability to use guidelines and standards of the profession to communicate information about psychological processes in various forensic settings; discuss the importance of diversity and multicultural issues when evaluating and intervening with forensic psychology populations; develop a strategy for personal and career development in the field of forensic psychology.
University Hamline University, Minnesota, Criminology and Criminal Justice B.S.
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $16,200 per year
Program link

Hamline’s criminology and criminal justice (CCJ) major provides students a social science approach to the study of crime. The required courses provide a broad foundation in crime and justice, and social research methods to understand criminal justice policy and interventions. Criminology and Criminal Justice (CCJ) majors develop a working knowledge of the key components of the criminal justice system. Students learn how policy impacts both the institutions and individuals working within the system. Majors gain a solid methodological foundation to critique policy and correctional interventions being used by professionals today. Hamline University is unique in offering students the opportunity to complement their CCJ major with a forensic science minor. The core modules are:

  • Crime and Justice in America
  • Introduction to Criminal Justice and Forensic Science Methods
  • Constitutional Issues in Criminal Procedures
  • Theories of Criminal Behavior
  • Capstone and Internship in Criminology and Criminal Justice
  • Juvenile Delinquency
  • Punishment, Corrections and Society
  • Policing in America
  • Criminal Law and Practice
  • Courts and Sentencing
  • Crime Policy Evaluation
  • Survey of Forensic Science
  • Victimology
  • Addictive Disorders
  • Approaces to Conflict Response
Creativity and innovation in teaching and learning are the hallmark of Hamline University, home to more than 5,000 undergraduate, graduate, and law students. At Hamline, students collaborate with professors invested in their success. They are challenged in and out of the classroom to create and apply knowledge in local and global contexts, while cultivating an ethic of civic responsibility, social justice, and inclusive leadership and service.Students pursuing a major in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ) and a certificate in forensic science complete an internship that enables them to connect theory and practice and gain valuable professional work experience. The location of Hamline in the Twin Cities offers students diverse opportunities for exceptional internships in crime labs and medical examiner offices, and local, state and federal criminal justice, law enforcement, legal, social service agencies.Hamline is the top-ranked university of its class in Minnesota, according to U.S.News & World Report’s “America’s Best Colleges”. Founded in 1854, Hamline also is Minnesota’s first university and among the first coeducational institutions in the nation. Located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Hamline is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and offers courses and degree programs in Saint Paul and Minneapolis.

Master’s programs in Minnesota

University Hamline University, Minnesota, Criminal Justice and Forensic Science
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $16,200 per year
Program link

The Forensic Science Certificate prepares students with majors in biochemistry, biology, or chemistry to work in forensic science laboratories, and students with majors in anthropology, biochemistry or biology to work in medical examiner’s offices and other medico-legal forensic science workplaces.

The forensic science certificate is designed for students pursuing a career in venues such as local, state, or federal forensic science laboratories, medical examiner/coroner offices. The forensic science certificate at Hamline is interdisciplinary by design and exposes students to the application of scientific principles and analytical methods to criminal and civil investigations.

The Forensic Science Certificate is also available for students who have already earned a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university in a natural science. The core modules are:

  • Principles of Genetics
  • Principles of Cell Biology
  • General Chemistry I and II
  • Survey of the Forensic Sciences
  • Forensic Science Internship
  • Forensic Science Seminar

Students pursuing a forensic science certificate who already have completed a natural science degree can transfer a maximum of two courses, with grades of C or better, from prior college work to apply toward the certificate.

Relevant courses from other colleges will be considered through petition to the director of the program. No course in which the grade received is less than a C may be used to meet certificate requirements. If a Hamline course is repeated to meet this Forensic Sciences certificate grade requirement, the repeated course credit will be changed to zero and the resulting grade will be excluded in the grade point average computation.

The grade point average of all courses taken in the certificate must be 2.7 or higher and the cumulative GPA of all Hamline courses taken must be 3.0 or higher. Violation of the Hamline University Student Honor Code may result in suspension from the Forensic Sciences Certificate Program.

 

Interview with Dr. Clay Wilson (cybersecurity expert)

Cybersecurity is an important topic in today’s political and security climate. Our staff recently had a Q&A with Dr. Clay Wilson, a leading cybersecurity analyst.

About Dr. Wilson:

clay-wilson Photo: American Public University

Dr. Clay Wilson is the Program Director for Cybersecurity graduate studies at the American Public University, where he has responsibility for designing new courses. He is past Program Director for Cybersecurity Policy at the University of Maryland University College (UMUC), where he oversaw development of new graduate-level courses. Dr. Wilson is also a former analyst for national defense policy at the Congressional Research Service where he analyzed cyber intelligence reports for the U.S. Congress and NATO committees on net-centric warfare, cybersecurity, nanotechnology, and other vulnerabilities of high-technology military systems and critical infrastructures.

Dr. Wilson is a member of the Landau Network Centro Volta, International Working Group, an organization that studies issues for non-proliferation of CBRN and Cyber Weapons. He has moderated panels for the National Nuclear Security Administration on nonproliferation for Cyber Weapons in Como, Italy, and has presented at the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association in Beijing. He has also presented at the US Defense Cyber Investigations Training Academy, at the US National Defense University on the topic of cybercrime, and at the Cyber Conflict Studies Association on the cyber capabilities of terrorist groups. Other projects involved research and training for Abu Dhabi government officials on computer security and network technology for defense and crisis management while living in the United Arab Emirates. He received his PhD from George Mason University.

  1. Could you briefly tell us a bit about your area of expertise and the work you’ve been involved in?

Cybersecurity technology will continue to evolve at a rapid pace, and the policy required to manage its uses will always lag. Network technology has evolved to enable small groups or individual extremists to send malicious attacks through the internet that can disrupt nations and bypass traditional military protections. I have been fortunate to work with congress, NATO, and the US military by reporting on some of the vulnerabilities found in technologies for new weapon systems and the possible levels of risk to our national security. Individuals and businesses have a responsibility to protect their cyber security at the local level. I have been able to influence law makers to give more attention to designing policy for better management of new technologies.

  1. From what I’ve read, you’ve been in the field for quite a while… how did Cybersecurity change over the years? How do you think it will look like years from now?

In the very early days, computer facilities were often unlocked and open. Then, people could tour facilities with their friends and look at the fancy lights on the systems. Today, we recognize that these systems are so important to every industry and government service that they must be carefully protected along with the data that is processed. Computer facilities were once considered to be only a domain for technologists. Cybersecurity is now considered an important management issue. Positions now have titles such as CIO and Information Security Officer, with top management responsibilities.

  1. Are there any developments in particular which you think will change Cybersecurity?

Technology will certainly continue to evolve and new services and conveniences will emerge in ways we cannot entirely imagine. For example, today we have wearable devices that can record biological signals, which are then transmitted through the network to central databases where they can be observed and monitored by doctors who are located great distances away. This is a wonderful development that can improve the health of many people around the world.  Doctors who work entirely through the internet will no longer need to be nearby, or even in the same country, to manage individual health care.  However, this new convenience also offers new opportunities for malicious actors to cause disruption. Society will need to find ways for cybersecurity to protect the health and privacy of citizens around the world.

  1. What would you advise someone wanting to develop a career in Cybersecurity? What should he or she seek to learn, what skills should be developed? In other words, if you were hiring someone, what would you like to see?

Most companies today are looking for cybersecurity technology workers with the skills to understand and operate newer technologies. There is a strong need for network administrators and systems analysts who can help detect the complex and subtle intrusions where hackers and malicious code try to sneak quietly into computer systems hosting sensitive data. These skills are important for maintaining national security, and well as corporate security. There is also a need to protect against loss of proprietary intellectual property due to deception and cyber espionage, whether coming from other countries or industry competitors. Cyberattacks are now also directed against end users who can be deceived into revealing their user IDs and passwords. Technology by itself often cannot protect against this type of cyberattack.  Cybersecurity policy workers provide instructions to users and organizations about methods for best practices to prevent users from mistakenly allowing threat actors to hijack computer systems and steal sensitive data.  Cybersecurity policy analysts also attempt to manage interactions between organizations and countries as they share commerce and communications over the internet.

  1. Are you a fan of formal education all the way, or do you believe that in order to become really good, you have to study and practice a lot on your own?

All cybersecurity practitioners need a background that makes them familiar with some of the technologies used for computer operations, or used in software programming. Personnel with cybersecurity responsibilities need to have similar understandings about the basics of computers and software whenever they are required to work together to solve cybersecurity problems. The best way to gain a strong background in the basics is to obtain direct experience working with the computer or programming technologies and then supplement that experience with formal education where the theories behind these technologies are explored and researched. Some very talented individuals are able to bypass the requirement for a formal education because of their intense devotion and focus on developing their skills by using the technology. Law enforcement often hires hackers because these are the people who have the best knowledge about what to look for when there is a need to investigate a computer intrusions or data theft.

  1. You’ve worked at the highest level, with the US Congress and NATO. If you can, please describe the type of work typically involved in the day-to-day work (what kind of attacks you have to face, how you improve security principally, etc).

Cybersecurity is gradually being recognized as a global problem, not just one that can be handled by domestic laws. Different countries need to cooperate to reduce crime and disruption because victims can reside in one country while threat actors can reside in another. Countries need to agree to work together to enforce similar laws through signing treaty agreements. There needs to be cooperation on extradition principles as well as on how to reduce threats to technology. These are mainly policy considerations, where cybersecurity experts provide guidance to help law makers from all countries appreciate global cultural differences and to develop understandings that are beneficial for global economic growth along with mutual respect worldwide.

  1. I found this particularly interesting bit on your LinkedIn page: “New threats are examined, such as Electromagnetic Pulse and Microwave Directed Energy, along with the vulnerabilities that are targeted by new Advanced Persistent Threats.” What exactly do you mean by “electromagnetic pulse and microwave directed energies”? How are they a threat to cybersecurity?

New technologies sometimes defy common understandings based on past experiences. For example, directed energy can be used to overheat and disrupt computer circuitry. Movies often incorrectly portray electromagnetic pulse (EMP) as a temporary disruption where computer systems can just be switched back on after a few minutes downtime. The reality is that unless a system is carefully protected, after it is hit by a pulse of high energy the computer is practically useless and can just be thrown away.  People are not used to thinking about cybersecurity in this way.  However, devices that produce strong EMP can be purchased now over the internet because they have commercial uses.  An extremist or terrorist group may one day choose to use such a device to cause local or widespread disruption.  It is the responsibility of educational institutions to prepare cybersecurity practitioners so they understand realistically how newer technologies can be used in a cyberattack and how to realistically protect against the newer types of threats, such as directed high energy pulses.

  1. As far as you can divulge, what are the greatest cybersecurity vulnerabilities and what measures do companies and governments take to address them?

Cybersecurity technology is very sophisticated now.  Threat actors know this, so they bypass these protections and direct their attacks against the end users.  Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) involve deceiving users into revealing their passwords so hackers can take over systems by impersonating inside users. Technology cannot stop this type of attack, so end users need to learn and follow best security practices to protect their sensitive information from theft and misuse. The newest type of cybersecurity threat is called a cyber weapon.  The best known example is the STUXNET malware cyber weapon that was launched against Iran to delay their nuclear development program a few years ago.  The cyber weapon was inserted into Iran’s top secret computer system by fooling local technicians into picking up a thumb drive and inserting it into a computer running inside the facility. The thumb drive contained the STUXNET malware, and the end users did not follow best practices. The STUXNET cyber weapon secretly operated to make the nuclear facility equipment malfunction for several years before finally being detected.

  1. Is there anything else that you feel anyone interested in the field of cybersecurity should know? Feel free to add anything at all!

If you are interested in technology, study the field of Information Assurance.  That involves cybersecurity with a focus on the operation of hardware and network systems. If you are interested in managing the technology and working for better global cooperation, study the field of cyber security policy. That will help create better strategies for managing the technologies that are constantly changing. Two examples of the newest technology developments are robots and 3-D Printing. Robots are just computers that move, but they will eventually make decisions acting as proxies for people. We will see this soon in the form of self-driving cars. 3-D printing threatens the existing laws and policy for copyright and patent because electronic files for 3-D objects can be pirated and transmitted instantly around the globe, similar to the way MP3 music files were once pirated and swapped among computer users on college campuses. The future hold much promise for new conveniences and new vulnerabilities. There will be many directions where cybersecurity will need to be applied in new ways.

 

Forensic Science Degrees in Pennsylvania

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Forensic science

Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support  the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect.  In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.

If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Pennsylvania.

Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.

The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.

Forensic science requirements

Forensic science is organized into a number of disciplines, all of which require specific expertise in one or more areas of the natural sciences. As scientific study becomes more sophisticated and developed, the role of the forensic scientist continues to take on a more significant role in crime scene investigation. And because of the complexity of forensic science and the many areas of study within this field, the need to establish and maintain professional standards has never been greater.

The American Board of Criminalistics (ABC), which was formed to represent the forensic scientist, now offers certification, proficiency testing, and serves as a voice for current issues and topics. The ABC was the first certification body accredited by the Forensic Specialty Accreditation Board. Individuals may achieve professional certification in comprehensive criminalistics, as well as in specialty areas and disciplines, including: molecular biology, drug chemistry, fire debris analysi and trace evidence.

Certification through the ABC can be achieved at one of three levels:

– Diplomate: To achieve diplomate status, individuals must possess a bachelor’s degree in a natural science or an appropriately related field and at least two years of full-time experience

– Fellow: To achieve fellow status, individuals must meet all the requirements for a diplomate and successfully complete the Comprehensive Criminalistics Examination.

– Affiliate: The affiliate status is not a certified status; instead, individuals are certification eligible upon filing for an ABC Request for Promotion from Affiliate to diplomate and having it approved by the Credentials Committee.

 

Forensic science training

Forensic science, in its simplest form, is science focused on the justice system. Therefore, any science used within the context of the law can be said to be forensic science. There is a great number of forensic science specializations, each one with its own characteristics, including:

Forensic science jobs are most often focused on the forensic laboratory, whereas the professionals at the scene of the crime generally fall under the field of crime scene investigation (CSI). Forensic scientists are professionals who gain valuable information regarding crime scene investigations through scientific analysis and observation.

Forensic science salary in Pennsylvania

The salaries for specific forensic scientist positions vary in this state, as well in most of the institutions in the American system. The average position in Philadelphia paid $39,520 a year, as a starting salary.  Forensic scientist trainees for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania made a starting wage of $50,533 to $63,009 in 2013. According to Pennsylvania’s Department of Labor & Industry, six jobs for forensic science technicians were advertised in the state on October 7, 2013.  Four were in Montgomery County, while two were in Philadelphia County.

A number of forensic science technicians work as crime scene investigators (CSIs). As part of their job, they perform their work in the field—documenting the crime scene and collecting evidence to be analyzed further in the lab. While some CSIs are civilians, others are enlisted personnel.  In addition, depending on the size of the department, some CSIs are crime scene analysts—processing the whole site—while others have specific functions such as: latent fingerprint analysis, blood pattern analysis or analyzing impressions from tires or shoes.

As with most forensic science positions, the salaries of CSIs can vary widely. The professional’s level of education and experience has a significant contribution to determining their pay range. The average Pennsylvania crime scene investigator salary from the year preceding October 2013 as being $53,000.

Forensic science schools in Pennsylvania

Bachelor’s Programs in Pennsylvania

University Anna Maria College, Paxton, Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $28,752 per year
Program link

Anna Maria College, Paxton, Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S. Program Information

The Criminal Justice major provides students with an interdisciplinary perspective that balances both theoretical knowledge and practical application. The major prepares students for the criminal justice/human service professions and provides a solid foundation for graduate and continuing studies. Faculty grounded in the balance of theory and practice deliver a curriculum intended to develop a sense of global awareness and a commitment to social justice and responsibility while promoting respect for the dignity of all persons involved in the criminal justice system.

The integration of knowledge and practice culminates with the internship or service learning component (capstone seminar). Through the internship, students apply learning outside the classroom, helping them to build professional competence and confidence. Interns and program alumnae have found placements and employment in areas including include federal, state and local law enforcement agencies, federal and local probation, juvenile and criminal court, private security, victim/witness assistance, correctional agencies, youth programs, and investigative agencies. The core modules are:

– Crime Scene Forensics

– Response to Terrorism

– Evolving Concepts of Justice

– History of Crime

– Drugs and Society

– Cybercrime

– Victimology

– Criminal Procedure

– Information Security

– Social Issues in CJ

– Race and Crime

– Criminal Profiling

– White Collar Crime

– Organized Crime

– Federal Responses to Crime

– Physical Security

– Disaster Victims

– Forensic Photography

– Forensic Psychology

– Juvenile Justice

– Comparative CJ Systems

– Gender, Crime and Justice

– Human Diversity

– Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology

Other useful information: Students take nine core criminal justice and cognate courses in the first and second years. In the third and fourth years, students, in consultation with their academic advisor, develop a plan of study which furthers the student’s intellectual interests and professional goals through the choice of six elective courses. A minimum of four upper division electives must be taken in criminal justice. The remaining two may be from criminal justice or related fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, social work, legal studies, public policy, and political science. The Capstone Seminar in the Senior year allows for application of knowledge to the professional setting.

University University of Pittsburgh at Bradford, Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6,928 in-state, $15,057 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Pittsburgh at Bradford, Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S. Program Information

The program is designed to give you a broadly based understanding of the diverse nature of crime and justice and its relationship with society, with an emphasis on the components of policing, courts and corrections. The program will provide you with more than 30 specialized criminal justices courses to select from, including Terrorism in a Post 9/11 World; Substance Abuse and Treatment; Islam and Social Justice; Drugs, Crime and Social Policy; Law Enforcement Operations; and Organized Crime in America.

You will be taught by professors who not only have PhDs, but also have more than 40 years of combined professional experience in criminal investigations, adult probation, corrections, substance abuse counseling and juvenile delinquency. You’ll learn to work as a team, gaining hands-on experience using some of the most technologically advanced criminal forensic equipment in the country with our Crime Scene Investigation House and Lab. You’ll take part in an internship to gain real-world experience, be provided with research opportunities to expand your leadership skills, and complete a capstone course project to bring it all together. The core modules are:

– Law Enforcement Operations

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– White Collar Crimes

– Criminal Evidence and Investigation

– Criminal Forensics

– Contemporary Issues in Law Enforcement

– American Corrections

– Substance Abuse and Treatment in the Community

– Ethics in Criminal Justice

– Violence and Crime

– Juvenile Justice Systems

– International and Goal Crime

Other useful information: Students must take six additional courses (18 credits), including at least two from each of the three areas of study in criminal justice. At least three of the courses must be at the 1300/1400 level. Members of a university community, both faculty and students, bear a serious responsibility to uphold personal and professional integrity and to maintain complete honesty in all academic work. Violations of the code of academic integrity are not tolerated. Students who cheat or plagiarize or who otherwise take improper advantage of the work of others, face harsh penalties, including permanent dismissal. The academic integrity guidelines set forth student and faculty obligations, and the means of enforcing regulations and addressing grievances.

 

University Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6,820 in-state, $17, 050 out-of-state per year
Program link

Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Criminal Justice B.S. Program Information

Although the Kutztown Criminal Justice Program dates back into the 1960s, the curriculum has been modified over the years in response to the changing needs of students and employers. Degree requirements include: 60 semester hours of General Education (taken by all students), 24 semester hour core of criminal justice courses and 36 semester hours of Criminal Justice electives.
Criminal Justice students have the option of completing an American Bar Association approved Paralegal Studies Program along with their B.S. in Criminal Justice through a cooperative program with Lehigh Carbon Community College. All paralegal classes are offered on the KU campus. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Criminal Justice
– Introduction to Policing
– Criminal Law
– Criminal Procedure
– Criminology
– Management of Offenders
– Research Methods in Criminal Justice
– Senior Seminar

– Introduction to Security Management
– Federal Law Enforcement
– Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
– Comparative Police Systems
– Development of Criminal Justice System
– Juvenile Delinquency
– Juvenile Justice
– Race, Crime and Criminal Justice
– Gender, Crime and Criminal Justice
– Substance Abuse and Crime
– Community Corrections
– Career Criminals and Criminal Carreers
– Ethics in Criminal Justice
– Crime and Delinquency Prevention
– Investigation & Intelligence
– Homeland Security
– Homeland Defense
– Homeland Security & Intelligence
– Evidence
– Contemporary Legal Issues
– Selected Topics
– Independent Study
– Fieldwork

Other useful information: A student wishing to participate in the field work placement must have completed at least sixty college credit hours. In addition, the student must have completed at least eighteen credits in the criminal justice curriculum.

Students who wish to obtain a field work placement must enroll in CRJ 390 and pay for six credits. Field work students must serve five weeks (a total of 200 hours) of work at their placement. The normal workload is eight hours; however, not all placements are designed around a standard eight-hour day. Some placements may require “off hours” and weekend work. If there are problems or questions regarding hours, they can be discussed and revised with your faculty internship supervisor.

Kutztown students have received field work placements with a wide range of local, state and federal agencies. Law enforcement placements have included the state police, private detectives and sheriff’s departments, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and U. S. Marshals. Students interested in pursuing careers in the courts have worked with prosecutors, defense attorneys and court administrators. Many students are placed in adult and juvenile probation agencies or in adult prisons and juvenile reformatories. One student was placed in Rwanda with the war crimes court.

University Point Park University, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, Forensic Psychology B.A. 
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $25,980 per year
Program link

Point Park University, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, Forensic Psychology B.A. Program Information

The psychology major offers rigorous study of human science psychology that includes existential, cross-cultural, depth psychology and post-structuralist theories. At Point Park University, we encourage critical and holistic thinking in order to respectfully address the diverse and unique lived experiences of children and adults, and foster activist perspectives that enhance the well-being of persons and their communities. Courses are designed to prepare students for continued study at the graduate level as clinicians and scholars. Students also have the opportunity to choose concentrations of study such as counseling or child development. The psychology majors have opportunities to work with faculty on original research and publish their work in professional journals. They also participate in internships and practicums at local agencies, many of which are within walking distance of campus. The core modules, regardless the concentration, are:

– Forensic Evidence

– Ethics in Forensic Science

– Psychological Foundations

– Critical Thinking in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

– The story of Psychology in Perspective

– Theories of Personality

– Abnormal Psychology

– Industrial Psychology

– Social Psychology

– Perception

– Psychology of Emotion

– Hypnosis

– Cross-cultural Psychology

– Psychology of Sexual Behavior

Other useful information:  At Point Park, Pittsburgh’s only Downtown university, the students will engage in a more active, more real, more professional education.  Whether they’re looking to pursue a degree in one of our 82 undergraduate programs, 17 master’s programs or new doctoral program, they’ll have professors who teach from their own real-world experience.

They’ll have access to successful, working professionals within your field.  You’ll have internship and job opportunities with leading companies and organizations.  And they’ll have the limitless cultural and entertainment opportunities that only a world-class city can offer.

The Downtown Pittsburgh neighborhood offers pristine parks, riverfront trails and hundreds of shops and restaurants. It’s home to Fortune 500 companies, government agencies and nonprofit organizations.  It’s a place where more than 140,000 people come to work each day and where more than 7,000 people (including 1,000 Point Park students) live. It’s a dynamic city center that makes a dynamic college experience possible.

University Seton Hill University, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Forensic Science B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $28,752 per year
Program link

Seton Hill University, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Forensic Science B.S. Program Information

Seton Hill’s Forensic Science Program combines rigorous study in biology, chemistry, math, physics and criminal justice with hands-on crime scene analysis and field experience. As a result, our graduates are uniquely suited to begin a career right after graduation, or to go on to graduate school in forensic science, law, or allied health and medicine.

As a student of the Forensic Science Program, you will: gain understanding of the scientific methods used to gather and analyze evidence from crime scenes; learn written communication and quantitative reasoning skills for the interpretation of laboratory data; analyze and interpret forensic science literature; develop an understanding and application of the crucial role that honesty and integrity play in data collection, analysis and documentation in forensic investigations; become familiar with the specialties within the field of forensic science; acquire a fundamental understanding of the criminal justice system; understand the fundamental sociological principles related to persons involved in a criminal activity. The core moduels are:

– Fundamentals of Criminalistics

– Quantitative Analysis Laboratory

– Ogranic Chemistry

– Criminalistics plus Laboratory

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– Law Enforcement and the Community

– Sociology of Deviance

Other useful information: Seton Hill graduates who choose a career in forensic science will benefit from a strong current and projected need for qualified forensic scientists in crime laboratories (federal, state and local), state police laboratories, coroner’s offices and private forensic laboratories. At Seton Hill, the staff have a full-sized ranch-style house on campus that is dedicated to the creation of “crime” – and its solution. As a forensic science students, you will regularly use the knowledge you are gaining in the classroom and the laboratory to examine and analyze mock crime scenes constructed by your professors, and you will also have the chance to set up mock crime scenes of your own. Seton Hill’s forensic science courses are designed and taught by award-winning faculty with academic and professional experience in the justice system. They are experts in their fields, and they have dedicated their careers to preparing you for yours.

 

Masters Programs in Pennsylvania

University Program in Forensic Science Cedar Crest College, Pennsylvania 
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $27,300 per year
Program link

Program in Forensic Science Cedar Crest College, Pennsylvania Program Information

Studying forensic science at Cedar Crest will prepare the students for a wide variety of career paths, such as crime scene investigation, drug chemistry, forensic DNA analysis, toxicology and trace evidence examination.

Recent Cedar Crest graduates have found employment in both public and private sector laboratories, including the the New York City Police Department, Pennsylvania State Police, New Jersey State Police, and the United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory.Other graduates have pursued careers in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical research.

Since 2003 , 51% of the graduates of the graduate program have completed or are currently attending a master’s or doctoral level program Graduates have enrolled at graduate science programs at such institutions as Dartmouth University, The University of Arizona, The University of Michigan, and the University of Southern California.  In addition, several graduates have stayed at Cedar Crest to earn their Master of Science degree in forensic science. The core modules are:

– Crime Scene Pattern Analysis

– Instrumental Analysis

– Trace Evidence Microscopy

– Forensic Molecular Biology

– Professional Issues in Forensic Science

– Analytical Spectroscopy

– Forensic Chemistry

– Advanced Crime Scene Reconstruction

Other useful information: The forensic science program has earned the highest accreditation possible for undergraduate and graduate studies: Both programs are fully accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. The graduate program is one of the oldest accredited forensic science programs in the nation. The faculty members have more than 50 years of professional forensic science experience, and they routinely publish in peer-reviewed publications and present original research at forensic science conferences. Also, our program director, Lawrence Quarino, Ph.D., is a former chair of FEPAC.

The educational programs will take the students from the crime scene to the courtroom. Here, the students will receive instruction in subjects as diverse as DNA analysis, toxicology, trace evidence examination, and how to testify as an expert witness. This generalist approach will prepare you to compete for a wide array of careers. Students present at major forensic science conferences, serve in a leadership capacity in the Forensic Science Student Organization (FSSO), and host the College’s annual forensic science symposium, which takes place every spring.

 

University Pennsylvania State University, Eberly College of Sience, Department of Forensic Science 
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $19,882 in-state; $33,386 out-of-state per year
Program link

Pennsylvania State University, Eberly College of Sience, Department of Forensic Science Program Information

The master’s program in Forensic Science is an exciting and innovative curriculum that offers students advanced, hands-on training in crime scene investigation techniques and crime laboratory methodologies.  State-of-the-art crime scene training facilities and crime laboratories are used to train students in the practices of modern forensics.  Students will conduct research relevant to the field of forensic science working under the guidance of the program’s faculty.

The Pennsylvania State master of professional studies in Forensic Science is rooted in scientific methodology and concepts. The students may choose an area of emphasis for their degree: biology, chemistry, or criminalistics. These rigorous programs incorporate a comprehensive knowledge of criminalistics and an abundance of hands-on training in our state-of-the-art facilities and labs. The core modules are:

Courtroom Proceedings and Testimony

– Crime Scene Investigation

– Non-Biology Criminalistics (Trace Evidence, Microscopy, Materials Analysis, Pattern Evidence)

– Biology Criminalistics (Forensic Biology)

– Crime Scene Investigation Laboratory

– Forensic Science Seminar

– Drug Chemistry and Toxicology

– Forensic Seminar Series

– Ethics in Forensic Science

– Criminalistics III (Adv Scene, Laboratory & Problem Solving Concepts: Prep for the Forensic Science Aptitude Test, the FSAT)

– Research Projects in Forensic Science

Other useful information: The Professional Science Master’s (PSM) is an innovative, new graduate degree designed to allow students to pursue advanced training in science or mathematics, while simultaneously developing workplace skills highly valued by employers. PSM programs consist of two years of academic training in an emerging or interdisciplinary area, along with a professional component that may include internships and “cross-training” in workplace skills, such as business, communications, and regulatory affairs. All have been developed in concert with employers and are designed to dovetail into present and future professional career opportunities.

 

University Drexel University of Pennsylvania, School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Department of Forensic Science, Forensic Science M.S. 
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $24,882 per year
Program link

Drexel University of Pennsylvania, Department of Forensic Science, Forensic Science M.S. Program Information

The School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies offers the Master of Science in Forensic Science. The MS in Forensic Science is designed to provide students with a solid foundation within the forensic sciences, while at the same time encouraging growth and leadership in new and emerging applications within the field. The program offers students the opportunity to concentrate within one of three major areas of forensic science: criminalistics; molecular biology; or clinical forensic medicine.

In the past few years film and television has introduced our entire society to the once closed world of forensic science. One of the elements that the entertainment industry has correctly identified as shedding light into the field is that a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to allow our criminal justice system to run properly.

The Master of Science in Forensic Sciences program provides an introduction to both the scientific and legal aspects of the field, which will then be followed by more in-depth study of specific forensic science fields. The program progresses to allow students the study of one of three current areas of concentration: molecular biology, criminalistics, or clinical forensic medicine. Opportunities for overlapping study within these disciplines are also available. Students will be exposed to both the intricacies of problem solving as well as to the real-world application of the related disciplines within the field of forensic science. A collaborative network of municipal agencies, private enterprise and allied professional programs within the University has been built to prepare professionals who can confront the forensic challenges of the new millennium. The core modules are:

– Biological Aspects of the Forensic Science

– Human Function

– Structure of the Human Body

– Principles of Forensic Pathology

– Forensic Sciences Summer Practicum

– Forensic Anthropology and Topics in the Human Identification

– Drug Chemistry

– Instrumental Analysis

– Criminal Law and the Court

– Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation

– Latent Fingerprint Analysis

– Basic Techniques of the Analysis of Biomolecules

– Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

– Forensic Research

– Introduction to Criminal Law and Trial Process

– Genetics for the Forensic Scientist

– Principles of Immunology

Other useful information:The program is not limited to only those students with undergraduate degrees in criminal justice and topic related fields. The program is designed to attract students at a multidisciplinary level. Students with coursework in the natural sciences, pre-medicine, engineering, computer science, psychology and the social sciences are only a few of the disciplines which will find this program beneficial.

The Master of Science in Forensic Science program is designed to allow students exposure to both the intricacies of problem solving and the real-world application of forensic science. The curriculum provides students with a solid foundation within the forensic sciences while encouraging growth and leadership in new and emerging applications within the field.

University Drexel University of Pennsylvania, School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Department of Forensic Science, Criminalistic Science, M.S. 
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $24,882 per year
Program link

Drexel University of Pennsylvania, School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Department of Forensic Science, Criminalistic Science, M.S. Program Information

The School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies offers the Master of Science in Forensic Science. The MS in Forensic Science is designed to provide students with a solid foundation within the forensic sciences, while at the same time encouraging growth and leadership in new and emerging applications within the field. The program offers students the opportunity to concentrate within one of three major areas of forensic science: criminalistics; molecular biology; or clinical forensic medicine.

In the past few years film and television has introduced our entire society to the once closed world of forensic science. One of the elements that the entertainment industry has correctly identified as shedding light into the field is that a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to allow our criminal justice system to run properly.

The Master of Science in Forensic Sciences program provides an introduction to both the scientific and legal aspects of the field, which will then be followed by more in-depth study of specific forensic science fields. The program progresses to allow students the study of one of three current areas of concentration: molecular biology, criminalistics, or clinical forensic medicine. Opportunities for overlapping study within these disciplines are also available. Students will be exposed to both the intricacies of problem solving as well as to the real-world application of the related disciplines within the field of forensic science. A collaborative network of municipal agencies, private enterprise and allied professional programs within the University has been built to prepare professionals who can confront the forensic challenges of the new millennium. The core modules are:

– Firearms and Toolmark Analysis

-Techniques of Interview and Interrogation

– Vehicle Accident Reconstruction and Analysis

– Footwear and the Firetrack Analysis

– Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

– Ethics for the Forensic Scientist

– Genetics for the Forensic Scientist

– Forensic Photography

– Principes of Immunology

– Human Osteology and Calcified Tissue Biology

– Introduction to Forensic Radiology

– Forensic DNA Analysis

– Criminal Investigative Analysis

– Cyber Crime

Other useful information: The School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies offers the Master of Science in Criminalistic Science. The Master of Science in Criminalistic Science is designed to introduce students to the basic principles of Criminalistic Science while also providing opportunities to pursue either more traditional and/or more innovative concentrations of study.

Criminalistics is defined as the scientific study and analysis of crime scenes and the evidence within those scenes to solve a crime and apprehend the perpetrator of the crime. The disciplines within criminalistics are science based, with most using multiple combinations of the natural sciences to conduct examinations and analysis of evidence and crime scenes.

In addition to required courses in criminal law, trial process and the use of evidence, the Master of Science in Criminalistic Science program offers courses in fingerprint science, forensic engineering, motor vehicle crash reconstruction, firearms and tool mark analysis, fire and explosion analysis, footwear and tire track analysis, bloodstain pattern analysis, trace materials and forensic geology and botany, and nuclear, biological, chemical terrorism/mass disaster management.

The Role of Forensic Science In Private Investigations

Private investigators often undervalue the role of forensic science in their investigations, choosing to rely more heavily on interviews and surveillance.

ItsGov.com managed to talk with a highly respected PI in London to find out the ways forensic science can help with investigations. Christine Alexander from shared some examples with us and told us that:

“The integration of forensic science into the area of PI, could bring about a more efficient industry”.

Christine made it clear that “Physical evidence should not be underestimated. It can make all the difference in a their-word-against-mine cases, providing the solid facts needed to support the investigation”.

Here are just a few examples from Christine of the many ways in which forensic science can be applied to private investigations:

forensicscience Collecting finger prints is a valuable forensic science technique that is often used in private investigation matters, as well. Photo: Flickr

Friction ridge prints– Finger prints, palm prints, and foot prints, are often analyzed to link an individual to the scene of a crime. The same forensic evidence can be useful in private cases, such as employee thefts or internal security matters. The private investigator will have to work with someone who understands latent print development, who can successfully collect and analyze the prints. The investigator can then gather the prints of the suspected individual, and a direct match can instantly solve the case.

Broken fingernail- A broken fingernail found at the scene of an investigation provides evidence of a similar calibre to a friction ridge print. The private investigator will, in this case, need to work with firearms and tool mark examiner, to match the stria, or lines, to that of the suspect.

DNA evidence If the private investigator deems it fit there are is a wide variety of biological evidence that can be analyzed to help with a case, such as blood, saliva, semen and other bodily fluids, hair, and tissue. This could provide serious and defining evidence in a paternity case for example, or when trying to prove an extramarital affair. There are a wide number of experts that the investigator must call on to analyze biological evidence, and this depends on the specifics of the case. Forensic experts include molecular biologists, serologist, hair examiner and toxicologist.

Firearm or tool examiner– The main job of these forensic experts is to analyze uses of firearms and tools. In private investigations this can be useful in firearm accidents, civil cases resulting from firearm use, employee thefts that involve the use of tools, and cases of questionable deaths. They can analyze tool marks, bullet type, trajectory, and more.

Shoeprints and tire tracks– In cases of trespass, employee theft, and other civil cases, tire marks and shoe prints might be present at the scene of investigation. If this is the case an expert can analyze them and match them to a specific vehicle or shoe.

There are many applications of forensic science, many options for collecting and analyzing physical evidence. So why do many seem to neglect this opportunity to gain hard evidence? The answer may be mostly financial. Many clients cannot afford to pay for the resources that forensic science demands. The private investigator is unlikely to understand the vast field of forensic science themselves, and it can be difficult to find a scientist who is qualified to examine and analyze the evidence.

Despite these limitations, there are clearly many ways in which forensic science could improve the quality of private investigations. It is up to the investigator, and unfortunately also the resources of the client, to decide whether scientific analysis will add value to the case, or whether the classic surveillance and interview techniques will be enough. The private investigator should be prepared, that if they do apply forensic science to the case, the evidence that it brings to light could sway the investigations one way or the other, sometimes refuting the case, as well as supporting it.

 

Forensic history of water contamination probed with innovative sensor

Researchers at Stanford University report they’ve fashioned an innovative sensor made up of chemical gels that communicate with the environment that can reveal the forensic history of water contamination. Specifically, the sensor can record when chemicals appear in water and in what concentration, without electronics, creating a simple and inexpensive sensor to find unknown sources of contaminations in streams.

The team reports the sensor could very much be useful for studying geothermal or petroleum reservoirs deep underground. In these kinds of environments, electronic sensors are typically ruined by the high temperature and pressure.

How the sensor works

The sensor “time capsule”, as the researchers dubbed it, is made up of a clear plastic casing the size of pinkie where two tiny tubes filled with a carefully chosen gel are placed. The two tubes communicate through a common reservoir , which contains a chemical that diffuses, or moves through the gel, at a predictable rate. This is the timer.

sensor Credit: Stanford

 

The other end of the tube is open and thus is exposed to the environment, allowing chemicals to seep through the water and diffuse.

The Stanford researchers demonstrated the time capsule by placing it in a solution which began as clear water. Later it was contaminated with lead over time. The lead reacted with the two gel substances inside the capsule, leaving a permanent mark. The researchers liken this to a barcode that can then be scanned.

The scientists envision using this current version of the capsule to locate the unknown source of a chemical contamination in a stream.

In the field, engineers would throw the capsule into the water upstream of the contamination and let it flow downstream. At some point the capsule would interact with the contaminant and leave a time stamp on the capsule.

Based on the flow rate of the stream and the diffusion rate of the timing chemical, engineers would be able to estimate where along the streambed the capsule first encountered the contaminant. That would help them focus the search for the source.

“The capsules would have to be small enough to fit through the cracks in rock layers, and robust enough to survive the heat, pressure and harsh chemical environment below ground,” Sindy K.Y. Tang, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering

The findings appeared in the journal .

Because the time capsule doesn’t contain any mechanical or electrical parts, it’s a lot cheaper than anything on the market right now. Moreover, it’s fit for use in environments where not other sensors are viable. Next, the Stanford team plans to the time capsule technology smaller and experiment with different gel materials to expand the chemicals that can be sampled.

“Although the work is still at an early stage, we showed for the first time that it is possible to use chemical diffusion to record information about the time chemical reactions occurred, without the need for external power,” Tang said.

 

Forensic Science Degree Program in Illinois

illinois

Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support  the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect.  In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.

If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Illinois.

Forensic Science Requirements

Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.

The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.

To pursue a graduate-level forensic science degrees, one must first earn a bachelor’s degree in natural science or forensic science. Doctoral students seeking to work in forensic science as researchers are expected to have a solid background in how crime scenes are studied, concepts of physical evidence, how law and science work in the courtroom.

Forensic Science Training in Illinois

The forensic science programs below will help you train to become an expert in one of the following:

Forensic Science Salary in Illinois

Your salary as a forensic scientists will depend on how long you’ve been out of school, experience, whether you’re employed by the state or in a private lab and, of course, the kind of forensics you master (anthropology, pathology, accounting and so on). As of 2008, 580 forensic science professionals were working in Illinois. On average, a forensic scientist can expect to earn  $72,990 annually or slightly more than in other states.

Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in Illinois

Bachelor Programs in Illinois

University Lewis University, Illinois, Chemistry Concentration in Forensic Chemistry (BS)
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $26,780 per year
Program link

Lewis University, Illinois, Chemistry Concentration in Forensic Chemistry (BS) Program Information

This program follows the recommendations of the American Chemical Society and is intended for students who plan to go to graduate school or enter industry.

A grade “C-” or better must earn in a prerequisite course in order to advance to the next course in the sequence. A chemistry course may be taken only twice at Lewis University. If a students has not achieved a minimum of ‘C-‘ after the second attempt, the student may not repeat the class at Lewis.  Chemistry majors may not double major in Chemical Physics or Biochemistry or minor in Biochemistry. The core modules are:

– General Chemistry

– Fundamental Spectroscopy

– Trace Analysis

– Advanced Toxicology

– Advanced Forensic Chemistry

– Advanced Instrumental Analysis

Other useful information: Lewis University is a comprehensive Catholic university located southwest of Chicago, where the traditions of liberal learning, values, and preparation for professional work come together with a synergy that gives the University its educational identity and focus. Founded in 1932, Lewis is a dynamic, coeducational university offering more than 80 undergraduate majors and programs of study, 25 graduate programs, and certificates of advanced study. Lewis is one of many institutions sponsored by the De La Salle Christian Brothers, an international Roman Catholic teaching order.

University Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, Forensic Science B.S.
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $18,365 per year
Program link

Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, Forensic Science B.S. Program Information

Loyola’s strong reputation in the sciences, along with its successful track record in preparing students for the health professions, enables forensic science graduates to begin highly successful careers in this dynamic field.

The Program is fully accredited by The Forensic Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC), one of less than twenty B.S. Programs in the U.S. This major combines coursework from anthropology, biology, chemistry, criminal justice, mathematics and physics. The core modules are:

– Anthropology: Human Osteology

– Genetics

– Forensic Chemistry

– Forensic Molecular Biology

– General Chemistry

– Quantitative Analysis with Lab

– Criminal Justice

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Introduction to Pattern Evidence and Lab

– Introduction to Forensic Toxicology

– Introduction to Drug Chemistry and Lab

Other useful information: Forensic science combines natural science and criminal justice. Successful practitioners must have substantial technical expertise and knowledge, critical analytic and thinking abilities, superior communications skills and an awareness of the scientist’s ethical responsibilities in the legal process.

Applying knowledge and technology from anthropology, biology and chemistry, forensic scientists interact with the criminal justice system to collect, examine and evaluate criminal evidence. This evidence may include hair, blood and other bodily fluids; tool and tire marks; residue from gunshots; and textile fibers from clothing and other materials.

Students pursuing the B.S. in Forensic Science at Loyola University Chicago benefit from expert faculty and state-of-the-art facilities, preparing them for careers in a variety of occupational settings.

 

University Shawnee Community College, Chicago, Illinois
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $3,800 in-state, $6360 out-of-state per year
Program link

Shawnee Community College, Chicago, Illinois Program Information

Criminal Forensic ScienceThis program is to fulfill the emerging need for training and general curiosity in the area of evidence processing and crime scene investigation. Today’s law enforcement officer has many new tools available in his/her arsenal to fight crime. This program will introduce you to those tools and the reality of forensic science and its application in criminal justice.

This program is exclusive to Southern Illinois and is utilizing a professional faculty with many years of experience in forensic science and crime scene processing. Instructors will discuss and demonstrate subjects related to DNA, fingerprints, hair, documents, firearms, footwear and many other types of physical evidence and how they are presented in court.

Those who will benefit from these classes are current or future police officers, attorneys, civilians, and anyone who find the field of forensic science and crime scene investigation fascinating.

The program will not make students an expert or a crime scene investigator, but it will benefit anyone seeking or continuing in a criminal justice career. Those students who are seeking careers in a crime laboratory will have a better understanding of crime scene processing, complimenting their eventual advanced degree needed in that field. The core modules are:

– Basic Fingerprints

– Court Testimony

– Forensic DNA

– Forensic Trace Microscopy

– Security and Safety

– Criminal Law

– Ethics in Criminal Justice

– Parole and Probation

– Introduction to Crime Control

– Criminal Behavior

Other useful information: Shawnee Community College promotes student learning through the values of the community college concept, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and the diversity of his/her needs. The college is dedicated to utilizing the resources of the institution to provide a comprehensive program to meet those diverse needs and improve the quality of life for each individual. Education is the key to preparing individuals to confront the economic, social, and multicultural issues of this century. The college takes pride in providing quality educational and training programs that incorporate the most recent technologies to meet the ever-changing needs of our students and district residents.

University Lewis University, Criminal Investigation and Justice, B.A., Illinois
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $32,800 per year
Program link

Lewis University, Forensic Criminal Investigation, Illinois Program Information

While shows like CSI have partially glamorized and dramatized the role of the Forensic Criminal Investigator, that doesn’t mean it’s not one of the most exciting careers out there. Unlike programs structured to train students to become laboratory forensic scientists, this challenging degree program prepares students to work as a law enforcement officer and function as an in-field crime scene investigator who collects, secures and preserves the physical evidence at crime scenes so critical to ensuring justice is served.

Note: For those students who are interested in studying forensic science as preparation for a career as a laboratory professional, Lewis’ Chemistry program with a concentration in forensic science may be a better option. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– Court systems and Probation

– Criminology

– Introduction to Corrections

– Juvenile Justice Systems

– Drugs: Incidence and Abuse

– State and Local Government

– Public Administration

– Sociology of Delinquent Behavior

– Criminal Procedures / Rules of Evidence

– Rights, Civil Liability and Administrative Actions

Other useful information: Majors in this program may wish to take a minor in Communication Studies for Justice, Law, and Public Safety Studies Majors and/or a minor in Business Studies for Criminal/Social Justice Majors and/or a minor in Cyber Security Science. For those students who are interested in studying forensic science as preparation for a career as a laboratory professional, Lewis’ Chemistry program with a concentration in forensic science may be a better option. The seventh largest private, not-for-profit university in Illinois, Lewis offers more than 100 undergraduate and graduate programs, NCAA Division II athletics, a wide range of campus activities, a wonderfully-diverse community and many service-learning opportunities. Student-centered, Lewis combines a liberal arts focused education with practical and relevant professional education to contribute to students’ success throughout their careers and in their lifetime. Our students graduate ready for their careers and for advanced study as well.

University Lewis University, Forensic Criminal Justice, B.A., Illinois
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $32,800 per year
Program link

Lewis University, Forensic Criminal Justice, B.A., Illinois Program Information

The Justice, Law and Public Safety Studies Department (JLPSS) offers a Bachelor’s to Master’s Fast Track option for Lewis University undergraduate Forensic Criminal Investigation majors.  The Fast Track option allows qualified undergraduates to complete the graduate MSCSJ (Master of Science in Criminal/Social Justice) in less than time than would be possible if the two programs would be taken separately.  Nine graduate hours may be used to complete the Bachelor’s degree (128 hours) and to satisfy specific course requirements for the Master’s program.  The total number of required graduate credits (36) will remain the same.  Students apply for admission to the Fast Track option by submitting both the department application form and Block Tuition Exemption form to the Department Chair of JLPSS when they reach senior status (complete 90 credit hours) and have achieved an overall GPA 3.0.  Qualified students approved for the Fast Track option may apply for financial aid to graduate courses and are exempt from the 18-hour block in the semesters when they take these select graduate courses. The core modules are:

– Anatomy and Physiology I, II

– Basic Inorganic Chemistry

– Introductory Organic and Biochemistry

– Applied Forenisc Techniques

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– Court System and Probation

– Criminology

– Criminal Investigation

– Criminalistics – Introduction to Forensic Investigation

– Elements of Criminal Law

– Criminal Procedure/ Rules of Evidence

Other useful information: Sponsored by the De La Salle Christian Brothers, Lewis is a Catholic university in the Lasallian tradition, preparing our students to become intellectually engaged, ethically grounded, socially responsible and globally connected. The University is one of nearly 70 in the worldwide Lasallian network. Small, personalized classes provide faculty with abundant opportunities to interact with our students and effectively involve them in various learning projects and relevant research. Moreover, the University works in partnership with area employers and communities to provide our students with hands-on learning and leadership opportunities. We also work carefully with them to encourage their graduating within four years and to ensure that they are not burdened with unreasonable debt after graduation.

Masters Programs in Illinois

University Alder School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, Illinois
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $1,100 per credit hour
Program link

Program information: The master is called Arts of Counseling and the specialization it offers is in Forensic Psychology with a degree program which prepares the students for a high standard specialized future career integrating knowledge of human behavior with active participation in the criminal justice system. Specialized course work exposes students to the predominant theories and techniques of forensic evaluation, including the determination of a defendant’s competency to stand trial, determination of sanity at the time of an offense, and determination of qualification for the death penalty in the event of a conviction for a capital crime.

The university offers its students the possibility to practice the theoretical knowledge in organized environments in order for them to better assimilate and consolidate the approach that is presented on the core modules of the program, which are:

– The Criminal Mind
– Juvenile Delinquency
– Forensic Assessment
– Family Violence
– Profiling the Homicidal Offender
– Internship
– Forensic Seminar

Other useful information: Students also develop comprehensive understanding of the techniques associated with the forensic practitioner’s involvement in criminal investigations, including activities such as forensic hypnosis, offender and geographic profiling, and the ongoing review of police interview and witness identification procedures. Students are introduced to such specialized topics as the psychological effects of incarceration, jury selection, the evaluation of sexually dangerous persons, and the psychosocial development of the criminal personality type.

University University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Forensic Science Program
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $8,820 in-state; $20,520 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Forensic Science Program, Program Information

The M.S. program in forensic science is administered by the Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences in the College of Pharmacy. The program encompasses a broad knowledge of the basic areas of forensic science laboratory disciplines (biology/biochemistry; chemistry and trace evidence analysis; drug identification and toxicology; and pattern evidence) with emphasis on the integration of analytical and interpretative skills. The role of forensic laboratory sciences in justice system processes is an integrating theme. There is an opportunity for some specialization through the strategic selection of electives, and choice of research area. The core modules are:

– Foundations of Forensic Science
– Forensic Analysis of Biological Evidence
– Forensic Chemistry and Trace Evidence Analysis

– Physical Pattern Evidence Analysis
– Forensic Drug Chemistry and toxicology
– Forensic Science Seminar
– Expert Witness Testimony and Courtroom Demeanor

– One of the following: Research Forensic Science, Thesis Research

Other useful information: Among the concentrations (that are optional), the students who intend to try to specialize in forensic biology / DNA must have one course in each of molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry to meet national guidelines.The courses can be undergraduate or graduate, but must be for credit. Students who want to specialize in this area should use their graduate electives to take any of these courses that they are missing from undergraduate school.

 

University University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy
Duration 24 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $8,082 per year
Program link Program link

University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Forensic Toxicology Program Information

The university offers a unique opportunity for accomplished students with strong undergraduate training in chemistry and the basic sciences to earn a Master of Science degree in forensic toxicology. The program is located in the College of Pharmacy, an environment of well-developed scientific infrastructure, research orientation, and significant expertise in toxicology and drug chemistry. Within the College, there are four Ph.D. programs in addition to the M.S. program in forensic toxicology and M.S. in forensic sciences.

The practitioners here are also positioned to take maximal advantage of the proximity of the other health care related and professional colleges. UIC’s program has established and enjoys cooperative relationships with the Illinois State Police Forensic Science Command (especially the Forensic Science Center at Chicago). The Illinois State Police Forensic Science Center at Chicago (and the Cook County medical examiner’s facility) are located within a few blocks of the UIC West campus. Along with ISP, and other agencies such as DEA and IRS who maintain laboratories in Chicago, we work together to make this Chicago consortium a major, national education, research and training center in forensic toxicology and forensic science in general. The UIC Forensic Science Group additionally operates an animal forensic toxicology laboratory located close to the UIC West campus. This laboratory conducts post-race drug testing on the winning race horses from all tracks in Illinois according to rules and guidelines established by the Illinois Racing Board. The core modules are:

– Foundations of Forensic Toxicology

– Drug Identification Chemistry

– Forensic Science Seminar

– Biochemistry

– Cell Biology

– Transrelational and Applied Psychology

– Medical Phramacology I and II

Other useful information: The M.S. program in forensic toxicology is administered by the Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences in the College of Pharmacy. The program encompasses a broad knowledge of all areas of forensic toxicology such as forensic urine drug testing, postmortem and antemortem toxicology, human performance testing, alternative specimens, as well as the instrumental analysis of biological specimens, analytical method development and validation, interpretation of the results, expert witness testimony, etc.

University of Illinois at Chicago is a comprehensive public university, and is one of the three campuses of the University of Illinois (the others are at Urbana-Champaign and Springfield). UIC is the largest institution of higher education in the Chicago area, and is dedicated to the land grant university tradition of research, teaching and public service. UIC offers over 90 undergraduate, over 90 masters, and 52 doctoral programs through its 14 academic colleges and professional schools. UIC was formed in 1982 by the merger of the two campuses formerly known as the University of Illinois at the Medical Center and the University of Illinois – Chicago Circle Campus. Today, UIC has an enrollment of around 25,000, including over 8,000 graduate and professional students. The campus has about 80 buildings occupying over 185 acres about a mile from Chicago’s Loop. UIC is one of a select group of institutions classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a Research I University. The College of Pharmacy, which houses the Forensic Toxicology Program, was founded in 1859, and became part of the University of Illinois in 1897. The M.S. program in forensic toxicology is new but it was built on the reputation and tradition of the forensic science program which was called “criminalistics” for much of its history, and it was originally located in the Department of Criminal Justice. Since 1991, the program has been in the Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences of the College of Pharmacy.

University Lewis University, Criminal Investigation and Justice, M.S., Illinois
Duration 4 years
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $27,000 per year
Program link

Lewis University, Criminal Investigation and Justice, M.S., Illinois Program Information

Designed specifically for the convenience of working adults, this masters’ program curriculum combines theoretical understanding with practical application to develop key skills and help accelerate your professional goals within administration, law enforcement, homeland security and more. The Master of Science in Criminal/Social Justice is a 36-hour course of study designed to provide students with a solid and broad-based understanding of the field of criminal/social justice. The course of study blends theory and practice to provide students the necessary knowledge and professional skills to critically analyze and ethically address the many complex issues routinely faced in contemporary society by criminal justice practitioners. The program includes 7 core courses that place emphasis on organizational and management theory, the development of practical skills relating to the administration of criminal justice agencies, and the ability to apply theory and research to address and resolve practical problems. The core modules are:

– Anatomy and Physiology

– Basic Inorganic Chemistry

– Applied Forensic Techniques + Lab

– Elementary Laboratory Physics

– Criminology

– Criminal Investigations

– Criminalistics: Introduction to Forensic Investigations

– Criminal Procedures / Rules of Evidence

– Court Systems and Probation

Other useful information: Elective courses are also offered to satisfy the diverse academic interests and professional needs of students who are either currently employed or seeking employment in criminal justice administration, law enforcement, corrections, juvenile justice, and homeland security. Courses are offered year round, both day and evening, at several conveniently located sites in the Chicago metropolitan area allowing students to complete their graduate studies at their own scheduling pace, while maintaining a proper balance in both their personal and professional lives. The primary objective of this graduate program is to provide students with a high quality educational program that will enhance their personal capacity to excel in the field of criminal/social justice, increase their potential for career advancement, and facilitate personal and professional growth.

Online Programs in Illinois

 

 

 

 

Hair Fungus both Helps and Clouds Forensic Investigations

Forensic experts often rely on hair samples to infer the identity of an assailant or attacker. A new study published in the  reports, however, that hair samples are subjected to degradation from fungi that may severely interfere with forensic analysis or anthropological studies. At the same time, the fungi can also render valuable clues otherwise hard, if not impossible, to tell like  the season during which the animal or person died and was buried.

“There’s a lot you can tell from hairs just by looking at them,” says forensic biologist Silvana Tridico, who has carried out a study of 95 samples of hair from mammals across the ages — from ancient woolly mammoths to modern humans.

r1344792_18795473 A hair peppered with damage caused by an invading fungus (Silvana Tridico: Gordon Thomson)

Hair is mainly comprised of the hardening protein called keratin, which allows it to be preserved despite harsh conditions like  freezing, burial and mummification. Even so, hair is not free of degradation. Filamentous fungi that live mainly in soils playing a key role in digesting keratin, say the researchers.

Tridico and colleagues found fungal invasions in the hairs of ancient humans, and an extinct woolly rhino and woolly mammoth. The hair samples were found to be damaged by fungal infiltration, as revealed by scanning electron microscope analysis.   Hair colour can also be misleading, says Tridico, because it can be affected by factors such as exposure to sunlight or bacterial films.

Regarding forensic science (after all, this is what itsGOV is all about), the researchers report an important insight: fungi can invade the hair of healthy living animals, and even people.

For example if the hair of a missing person is found at the house of a suspect and has a fungal invasion, it would have generally been concluded that the missing person was dead, that the suspect had moved the body after it had been buried, and a search for the grave would begin.

“In reality, the missing person might still be alive, albeit with an infection of fungus.”

The most useful process for determining whether a human or animal was dead at the time they shed their hair, says Tridico, is a phenomenon known as post-mortem banding where invading bacteria leave a dark band at the root of the hair.

“So if someone is lost in the bush and you find this post-mortem banding it’s going to be a recovery not a rescue mission,” she says.

Forensic Science Bachelor Degrees in the U.S.

 

University University of New Haven, Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice, Conneticut, Department of Forensic Science
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $33,330 per year
Program link

University of New Haven, Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice, Conneticut, Department of Forensic Science Program Information

The Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences provides educational services for students who wish to major in degree programs in public safety and security and public service. Students in the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences typically pursue careers in areas such as criminal justice, forensic science, fire science, arson investigation, corrections, law, paralegal and related areas. The school provides a broad professional education, which often incorporates classroom learning with laboratory and field experience. The school attracts students of varied ages and levels of experience, from recent high school graduates to seasoned industry professionals. It also serves professionals seeking programs designed to meet requirements of national and/or regional accreditations and licensures. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– Criminal Law

– Professional Practices in Forensic Science

– Intro Forensic Science for Majors

– Forensic Biology with Laboratory

– Criminalistics with Laboratory

– Crime Scene Investigation

– Seminar in Forensic Science

– Biology I, II for Science Majors with Laboratory

– General Chemistry I, II with Laboratory

– Organic Chemistry I, II with Laboratory

– Instrumental Methods with Laboratory

– Public Speaking and Group Discussion

– Calculus I, II

– Elementary Statistics

– Mechanics Heat and Waves with Laboratory

– Electromagnetism and Optic with Laboratory

– Ethics

Other useful information: Forensic science is a broad, interdisciplinary field in which biological and physical science methods are used to analyze and evaluate physical evidence related to matters of criminal and civil law. The objective of the degree is to provide an appropriate education and scientific background to men and women planning careers as physical evidence examiners in crime laboratories. The curriculum is also appropriate for individuals currently working in forensic science laboratories and is valuable for those in related areas whose professional work requires in-depth knowledge of science and scientific investigation methods. At the end of their first year, students declare a concentration in either Forensic Chemistry or Forensic Biology.

University University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Department of Criminal Justice
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6,298 in-state; $15,057 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Department of Criminal Justice Program Information

The primary goal of the program is to prepare successful forensic investigators with a strong liberal arts background equipping them with the critical thinking and reasoning skills necessary to be productive criminal justice professionals in the 21st century.

The forensic investigation major provides a thorough practical and theoretical study to the application of science within the investigative process. Students will explore the role that science plays in recognizing, documenting, collecting, and preserving physical evidence at crime scenes, and how this evidence is evaluated within a courtroom setting. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– The Police Function

– Correctional Philosophy

– U.S. Courts and the Criminal Justice System

– Private Security Operations

– Ethnicity, Race and Crime

– Interviewing

– Criminal Investigation

– Patterns of Criminal and Delinquent Behavior

– Correctional Instiution

– Research Methods in Criminal Justice

– Criminal Procedure and Evidence

– Substance Abuse: Intervention and Special Population I and II

Other useful information: the department is dedicated to providing its majors with the best possible education in criminal justice by providing them with a critical understanding of the total system of criminal justice and the society in which it functions. At the same time, as part of the College of Liberal Arts and Education, we are committed to preparing our students to move successfully into criminal justice careers or postgraduate work as liberally educated, intellectually mature, ethically aware, and culturally sensitive men and women.

Secondly, the department is dedicated to providing students throughout the university with opportunities to examine critically the broad questions of how justice is administered in American society and to confront at first hand the fundamental issues of criminal justice which they will face as involved citizens.

Finally, the Department of Criminal Justice is dedicated to providing the expertise of its faculty as a resource to assist criminal justice and social service agencies in the realms of applied research, policy development, training, and planned change to meet the social and technological challenges of the 21st century.

University Alvernia University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Forensic Science, Pennsylvania
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $29,500 per year
Program link

Alvernia University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Forensic Science, Pennsylvania Program Information:

Forensic Science is specially designed as an interdisciplinary program for students with a strong interest in criminal justice and chemistry. The program will prepare a forensic science major to work in a modern crime laboratory, at the local, regional, state or federal level. Students may also pursue careers in Drug Enforcement Administration, Food and Drug Administration, Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Computers are integrated into science technology through the use of Lab Works stations. This use of computers allows the focus to shift from data collection to data analysis and experimental design. Alvernia offers the opportunity to participate in research-grade data collection and become involved in the process of science. The core modules are:

– Physical Science

– Science and Contemporary Society

– General Chemistry I and II

– Fundamentals of Chemistry

– Fundamental Laboratory Techniques

– Introduction to Forensic Lab

– Organic Chemistry I and II

– Analytical Chemistry

– Data Analyssi in Math/Science Research

– Biochemistry Laboratory

Other useful information: Beta Kappa Chi is the Science Honor Society that seeks to encourage and advance scientific education through original education, the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the stimulation of high scholarship in pure and applied science. The purpose of the Environmental Club is to maintain the temperate deciduous forest, riparian, and freshwater ecosystems about Alvernia University and the community it serves.  The organization does this by recruiting new members, educating the public, and holding events that draw attention to the environment. Such events are Eco-Fun Day, trail clean-up days, and hosting public speaker seminars. Membership of the Science Association is composed of students pursuing their study in the area of science and related fields.

University Bryant University, Forensic Science Concentration, Rhode Island
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $38,199 per year
Program link

Bryant University, Forensic Science Concentration, Rhode Island Program Information

The concentration in Forensic Science highlights the expertise of this faculty. It pairs well with existing majors and minors in the Department of Science and Technology (Biology, Environmental Science, and Biotechnology). Laboratory classes will include skills developmoent for future forensics studies. Special speakers in the fields of law enforcement, health management, genetic analysis, medical assessment, and DNA testing will be integrated into curricular and co-curricular activities. The science programs with dedicated faculty and quality facilities prepare students for careers in science-related fields and graduate school. The department emphasizes basic and applied research, technological applications, and international experiences because the objective of challenging educational programs should not be merely knowledge but action. In other words, we believe in the adage, “I hear, I see, I understand, and I will take action.” This hands-on approach provides students with a meaningful and purposeful education, giving them a competitive edge for career and graduate school opportunities.The core modules are:

– General Biology

– Chemistry

– Elements of Forensic Science

– Anatomy and Psychology

– Genetics

– Organic Chemistry

– Microbiology

– Histology

– Foundations in Pharmaceutical Science

Other useful information: The Forensic Science concentration will enable the students to explore the scope of professional careers, examine specialties that make up forensic teams, and identify personal interests that will sustain them as they navigate through more advanced studies. The students will be prepared for post-graduate study in areas such as trauma assessment, forensic photography, ballistics, medical entomology, soil and chemical analysis, biochemistry, geographical information systems (GIS) and mapping, bioimaging, DNA analysis, pharmaceutical science, or medical studies. Internship opportunities to apply technical expertise will be available, along with the opportunity for special skills training or certification.

University St. Thomas Aquinas College, Forensic Science Department, New York
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $27,130 per year
Program link

St. Thomas Aquinas College, Forensic Science Department, New York Program Information

The Forensic Science Program at St. Thomas Aquinas College provides a program of study for students interested in a career in forensic science in the area of forensic biology. Students who successfully complete the Forensic Science Program will be able to: perform a crime scene analysis appropriately utilizing and interpreting the science and technology necessary; integrate the scientific theory and practical laboratory training received both on and off campus (during their summer internship); communicate information in a professional manner, using written and oral methods, which is necessary for expert witness testimony; critically analyze forensic science related research and interpret research and case study findings; thoughtfully discuss current criminal justice, societal, governmental, ethical, scientific, and business issues concerning forensic science. This program is designed according to the guidelines set forth by the American Academy of Forensic Science’s Forensic Science Eductaion Programs Accreditation Commission and St. Thomas Aquinas College is looking forward to applying for accreditation from AAFS in the near future. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Forensic Science

– Forensic Biology

– Instrumental Methods of Analysis and Microscopy

Other useful information: The General Education Requirement at St. Thomas Aquinas College provides our students with the opportunity to become well-rounded, well-informed members of the local, national and global communities.  These courses provide students with the critical thinking and inquiry skills needed to solve problems and make difficult decisions, and they introduce students to a value system that will help guide future action, fostering a spiritual development consistent with the Mission of the College.  In addition, these courses also offer students numerous opportunities to develop a sophisticated set of oral and written communication skills. Ultimately, all the general education courses at St. Thomas Aquinas College demonstrate our belief that a sound college education is built on an awareness of our collective past as well as a respect for the diverse traditions, perspectives and languages that constitute modern American life as well as other societies that are part of the global community.

University Trine University, Indiana
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $29, 300 per year
Program link

Trine University, Indiana Program Information

With technology unknown just a few years ago, forensic science has extraordinary powers to produce evidence that wins court cases. With trace evidence, police and forensic scientists can reopen and prove who committed decades-old crimes. The curriculum is very rigorous in the sciences and prepares students for careers directly related to the analysis of trace evidence left at crime scenes. The faculty provide excellent classroom and laboratory training, which includes the use of equipment such as an atomic absorption spectrophotometer, high pressure liquid chromatography equipment, a gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer, and two comparison microscopes — a ballistics microscope and a fiber/hair microscope. A degree in forensic science prepares the student for a variety of careers and graduate school. There are a large number of specialty areas in forensic science. Graduates of the program have become latent print examiners, arson investigators, DNA specialists, and drug chemists. A recent graduate is studying nuclear forensics in graduate school. The core modules are:

– Natural Science Core Courses

– Specialized Science Courses

– Forensic Science Courses

Other useful information: Year after year, the university’s 35 undergraduate, graduate, professional, and online degree programs are recognized by U.S. News & World Report and the Princeton Review as among the best of any college in the Midwest. The programs in science are acclaimed nationally. And the cast metals program was ranked as the best undergraduate cast metals program in the nation by the Foundry Education Foundation. With more than 25,000 alumni getting it done at the highest levels around the world, Trine knows a thing or two about success. Approximately 91 percent of the graduates are either in graduate school or employed in a position related to their major within six months of graduation, with a 95 percent placement rate for our engineering graduates. And last year the university’s education majors achieved a 100 percent pass rate on their state exams.

University Grand Canyon University, Arizona
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $8,500 per year
Program link

Grand Canyon University, Arizona, Program Information

The Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science degree is designed for students who are interested in analyzing, collecting and processing biological evidence related to various types of legal and other investigations. Individuals who earn this degree may be interested in pursuing a career in crime scene investigation, DNA analysis, forensics, criminal investigation or as a lab technician.

With the rapid advances in biology, and because of the precision of the science, courts are allocating greater weight to forensic evidence. Employment growth in state and local government should be driven by the increasing application of forensic science techniques—such as DNA analysis—to examine, help solve and prevent crime. This has created a critical need for personnel with specialized training in the field.

Individuals who earn a forensic science bachelor‛s degree may seek employment in various private or public forensic science and conventional analytical laboratories. Students with sufficient work experience could eventually qualify for positions as laboratory supervisors, managers or directors. Graduates will also find the program very useful in pursuing a future forensic science degree at the master‛s or Ph.D. level. The core modules are:

– Human Anatomy and Psychology I and II

– Genetics

– Body fluids and DNA Analysis

– Toxicology

-Pathopsychology

– General Chemistry I and II

– Organic Chemistry

– Principles of Biochemistry

– Instrumental Analysis

– Crime Scene Processing

– Physical Evidence

– General Physics I, II and III

– Senior Capstone in Forensic Science

Other useful information: The forensic science degree builds on a solid foundation of biology and chemistry, and provides additional training in criminal investigation, forensic biology, forensic human pathology, serology and forensic DNA analysis. The program provides excellent preparation for graduate work in specialized areas of forensic science.

Forensic science students receive extensive training in the collection and analysis of biological evidence in both lab and field settings. In addition, students learn how to evaluate mock crime scenes and how to document, collect and analyze the biological evidence to establish the time and cause of death.

University Pennsylvania State University, Forensic Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $13, 500 per year
Program link

Pennsylvania State University, Forensic Program Program Information

The Forensic Science program at The Pennsylvania State University is designed to provide high quality instruction to undergraduate students, through their forensic science undergraduate major, graduate students through our graduate program, and continuing education to practicing professionals in related fields through our professional development opportunities. This program is sponsored by the Eberly College of Science, since it provides the academic home for the program, houses the state-of-the-art criminalistics laboratories and facilities affiliated with the program, and offers several of the courses for both the undergraduate and graduate program, as well as professional development workshops. Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and methods to assist criminal and civil investigations and litigations. The Forensic Science undergraduate major is an interdisciplinary collaboration among academic units relevant to forensic science, and it brings together faculty members who are experts in their respective fields from the College of Agricultural Science,  the College of Liberal Arts, the College of Health and Human Development, and the Eberly College of Science, which also provides the academic home for this undergraduate program. The major provides students with a strong foundation in the biological and physical sciences and introduces them to relevant topics in forensic chemistry, forensic anthropology, forensic biology, and appropriate social sciences. Students are educated on the role of forensic scientists in the criminal justice system and how scientific evidence can be used in that system. The core modules are:

– Courtroom Proceedings and Testimony

– A Scientific Approach to Crime Scene Investigation

– Criminalistics: Trace and Impression Evidence

– Criminalistics: Biology

– Laboratory in Crime Scene Investigation

– Forensic Science Seminar

– Drug Chemistry and Toxicology

– Forensic Seminar Series

– Ethics in Forensic Science

–Criminalistics III (Adv Scene, Laboratory & Problem Solving Concepts: Prep for the Forensic

Other useful information: The Forensic Science undergraduate major is an interdisciplinary collaboration among academic units relevant to forensic science.  The faculty consists of experts in their respective fields who have decades of real-world experience. You will graduate from Penn State’s prestigious program as a trained scientist, thus ensuring the students the maximum flexibility in career tracks from crime scene investigation to lab analysis.  The graduates possess comprehensive knowledge, skills and abilities making them attractive candidates for jobs in local, state, and federal systems as well as private sector positions.

University Syracuse University, New York, Forensic Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $59, 320 per year
Program link

Syracuse University, New York, Forensic Program, Program Information

Syracuse University provides leadership, training, and research for highly qualified science practitioners with exceptional scientific skills, legal and political understanding, and ethical practices. Syracuse is uniquely poised among universities to provide the comprehensive leadership and expertise needed to combat global terrorism, promote security, and support criminal forensic science. The core modules are:

– Reading the Body

– Human Skeletal Anatomy

– Anthropology of Death

– Forensic Anthropology

– Genetics and Cell Biology

– Molecular Genetics

– Forensic Science

– Chemical and Biochemical Analysis

– Biochemistry

– Microscopy and Photomicrography

– Advaced Forensic Science

– Forensic Pathology

– Forensic Mental Health

– Forensic Toxicology

– Forensic Entomology

– Blood Pattern Analysis

– Elementary Probability and Statistics

– Forensic Psychology

– Criminal Justice

– Criminology

Other useful information: Listed as a 2011 best northeastern college by the Princeton Review, Syracuse University features degrees in many fields of science, including forensic science. Syracuse’s forensic and national security sciences department offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Forensic Science and a number of master’s degrees, including a Master of Science (M.S.) in Forensic Science and a combined M.S./Juris Doctor (J.D.) in Forensic Science and Law. Students can explore this field as a minor or an Integrated Learning Major. The latter requires 25-26 credits to complete, in addition to a major in chemistry, sociology or another related area. Students can take part in internships offered by various organizations, including the FBI, CIA, New York State Police and National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.

University University of Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Chemistry)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 760 in-state, $17,728 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Mississippi, Forensic Science, Program Information

The academic regulations for this degree program, as entered in the University of Mississippi Catalog, are in effect for the current or selected academic year and semester. The University of Mississippi reserves the right to 1) change or withdraw courses; 2) change rules for registration, instruction, and graduation; and 3) change other regulations affecting the student body at any time. The B.S. program in forensic chemistry is intended for students who seek a career in a local, state, or federal crime laboratory. This program shares many elements in common with the department’s B.A. program in biochemistry and therefore provides academic preparation for students who are interested in a career in medicine, dentistry, or other health-related professions. To enroll in the B.S. in forensic chemistry, students must have successfully completed Chem 105 or be eligible to register for Chem 105, which requires a score of 25 on the mathematics portion of the ACT or a 580 on the mathematics portion of the SAT. The core modules are:

– General Chemistry I and II

– Elementary Organic Chemistry

– Biophysical Chemistry

– Forensic Science Internship

– Introduction to Individual Research

– Physical Theory

Other useful information: As its flagship university, the University of Mississippi serves the state of Mississippi, the nation and the world through teaching, research and public service. We remain committed to fostering leadership and excellence as one of the world’s great research universities. The University of Mississippi provides an academic experience that emphasizes critical thinking; encourages intellectual depth and creativity; challenges and inspires a diverse community of undergraduate, graduate and professional students; provides enriching opportunities outside the classroom; supports lifelong learning; and develops a sense of global responsibility.

University University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Biology)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 760 in-state, $17,728 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Biology) Program Information

The School of Criminal Justice degree program in forensic science with an emphasis in biological sciences is designed to provide students the skill set necessary to enter the profession with an eye toward DNA analysis and related identification/investigative tasks. The program is open to freshman and transfer students alike. The school prides itself on quality and individualized advisement–both professional and academic–so that students are empowered to accomplish their highest personal aspirations. The faculty are easily approachable, and all are nationally recognized in their respective areas of expertise, lending strong credibility and practical knowledge to the classroom experience. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Forensic Science I and II

– Forensic Biology I and II

– Forensic Analysis

– Fingerprint Analysis and Techniques

– Survey of Forensic Toxicology

– Forensic Lab Policies and Procedures

– Drug Identification

– Arson and Explosives

– Special Projects in Forensic Science

– Field Study in Forensic Science

– British Studies

Other useful information: Students will acquire the ability to thoroughly communicate scientific principles and analytical results in a professional or legal setting. Students completing the program must be able to demonstrate a competency in written and oral communication skills. Students completing the program will acquire the requisite level of technological skills necessary to compete within the modern employment or higher education arena. Students completing the program will understand the historical development, structure and services provided by Forensic Scientists as their role applies to the various justice and law enforcement systems. Students completing the program will gain a strong theoretical understanding of the basic scientific principles of their respective discipline and how they relate to the practice of Forensic Science.

University University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Polymer Science)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 760 in-state, $17,728 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Polymer Science) Program Information

The School of Criminal Justice degree program in forensic science with an emphasis in polymer science is designed to provide students the skill set necessary to enter the profession with an eye toward polymer-related applications to criminal justice and related investigative tasks.

The program is open to freshman and transfer students alike. The school prides itself on quality and individualized advisement – both professional and academic – so that students are empowered to accomplish their highest personal aspirations.

The faculty are easily approachable, and all are nationally recognized in their respective areas of expertise, lending strong credibility and practical knowledge to the classroom experience. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Forensic Science I 1and II + Laboratory

– Forensic Biology I and II + Laboratory

– Forensic Analysis

– Fingerprinting Analysis and Techniques + Laboratory

– Forensic Laboratory Policies and Procedures

– Drug Identification Laboratory

– Crime Scene Documentation Laboratory

– Seminar in Forensic Science

– Special Seminar in Forensic Science

– Field Study in Forensic Science

Other useful information: Students will acquire the ability to thoroughly communicate scientific principles and analytical results in a professional or legal setting. Students completing the program must be able to demonstrate a competency in written and oral communication skills. Students completing the program will acquire the requisite level of technological skills necessary to compete within the modern employment or higher education arena. Students completing the program will understand the historical development, structure and services provided by Forensic Scientists as their role applies to the various justice and law enforcement systems. Students completing the program will gain a strong theoretical understanding of the basic scientific principles of their respective discipline and how they relate to the practice of Forensic Science.

University University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Criminal Justice)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 760 in-state, $17,728 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Criminal Justice) Program Information

The School of Criminal Justice degree program in forensic science with an emphasis in criminal justice is designed to provide students the skill set necessary to enter the profession in field-related criminal investigative tasks. The program is open to freshman and transfer students alike. The school prides itself on quality and individualized advisement–both professional and academic–so that students are empowered to accomplish their highest personal aspirations. The faculty are easily approachable, and all are nationally recognized in their respective areas of expertise, lending strong credibility and practical knowledge to the classroom experience. The core modules are:

– The Science of Forensic Science

– Forensic Analysis

– Fingerprinting Analysis and Techniques

– Survey of Forensic Toxicology + Laboratory

– Drug Identification + Laboratory

– Arson and Explosives

– Seminar in Forensic Science

– Social Projects in Forensic Science

– Laboratory in Forensic Science

– Field Study in Forensic Science

– British Studies

Other useful information: Students will acquire the ability to thoroughly communicate scientific principles and analytical results in a professional or legal setting.Students completing the program must be able to demonstrate a competency in written and oral communication skills. Students completing the program will acquire the requisite level of technological skills necessary to compete within the modern employment or higher education arena. Students completing the program will understand the historical development, structure and services provided by Forensic Scientists as their role applies to the various justice and law enforcement systems. Students completing the program will gain a strong theoretical understanding of the basic scientific principles of their respective discipline and how they relate to the practice of Forensic Science.

University University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Physics Science)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 760 in-state, $17,728 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Southern Mississippi, Forensic Science (Forensic Physics Science) Program Information

The School of Criminal Justice degree program in forensic science with an emphasis in physics is designed to provide students the skill set necessary to enter the profession with an eye toward accident reconstruction, firearm ballistics and related investigative tasks. The program is open to freshman and transfer students alike. The school prides itself on quality and individualized advisement–both professional and academic–so that students are empowered to accomplish their highest personal aspirations. The faculty are easily approachable, and all are nationally recognized in their respective areas of expertise, lending strong credibility and practical knowledge to the classroom experience. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Forensic Science + Laboratory

– Forensic Biology

– Forensic Analysis

– Fingerprinting Analysis and Techniques

– Drug Identification + Laboratory

– Arson and Explosives + Laboratory

– Seminar in Forensic Science

– Special Projects in Forensic Science

– Laboratory in Forensic Science

– British Studies

Other useful information: Students will acquire the ability to thoroughly communicate scientific principles and analytical results in a professional or legal setting. Students completing the program must be able to demonstrate a competency in written and oral communication skills. Students completing the program will acquire the requisite level of technological skills necessary to compete within the modern employment or higher education arena. Students completing the program will understand the historical development, structure and services provided by Forensic Scientists as their role applies to the various justice and law enforcement systems. Students completing the program will gain a strong theoretical understanding of the basic scientific principles of their respective discipline and how they relate to the practice of Forensic Science.

University University of Central Florida Forensic Science (Analysis Track)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $12, 720 in-state, $44,880 out-of-state per year
Program link Program link

University of Central Florida Forensic Science (Analysis Track) Program Information

Students who change degree programs and select this major must adopt the most current catalog. Departmental Residency Requirement consists of atleast 30 semester hours of regularly scheduled 3000-4000 level courses taken from the UCF Department of Chemistry. Co-op credit cannot be used in this major. Students should consult with a departmental advisor. Students must complete categories 2 (Common Program Prerequisites) and 3 (Core Requirements: Basic Level) below and achieve a minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA in categories 2 and 3 prior to enrolling in the courses described in categories 4 and 5 on the website. Students must maintain a minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA in categories 4 and 5 to continue in the major. All prerequisites of courses taught within the College of Sciences will be enforced. Courses designated in 2 (Common Program Prerequisites) are usually completed in the first 60 hours. The core modules are:

– Chemistry Fundamentals II

– Chemistry Fundamentals Laboratory and

–  Biology I

– Calculus with Analytic Geometry I

–  Calculus with Analytic Geometry II

–  Physics for Engineers & Scientists I

–  Physics for Engineers and Scientists II

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Forensic Microscopy

– Forensic Biochemistry I

– Forensic Science in the Courtroom

– Forensic Laboratory Quality Assurance

– Forensic Science Internship

– Applied Physical Chemistry

– Advanced Analytical Laboratory Technique

– Advanced Analytical Chemistry Laboratory

– Trace Evidence

– Forensic Analysis of Controlled Substances

Other useful information: The University of Central Florida is a public institution that U.S. News & World Report ranked seventh among up-and-coming schools in 2010. The university’s College of Science offers a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science with an analysis or biochemistry track. Graduate students can earn a Master of Science in Forensic Science.

University Loyola University New Orleans, College of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Forensic Science (Chemistry)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $18, 635 per year
Program link

Loyola University New Orleans, College of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Forensic Science (Chemistry) Program Information

The Bachelors of Science in Forensic Chemistry program at Loyola University seeks to provide students with an excellent education in chemistry with specialization in forensic science. In 1999, the department began offering a degree track in forensic chemistry. The program provides students with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry, focusing on forensic analytical techniques used in the field and in the laboratory. Graduates leave the program with both specialized chemical knowledge and substantial laboratory experience.

The degree is designed to prepare students to step into a job in a forensic laboratory or to pursue an advanced degree in forensic chemistry. Recent graduates have worked in professional laboratories including the New Orleans Police Department Crime Lab and Quest Diagnostics, and have been accepted into graduate programs at universities including George Washington University and the University of New Haven. Of the 31 CHFS graduates who have provided post-graduation information, 42% continue on to graduate school, usually in either forensic science of chemistry.  An additional 16% entered medical school after graduating from Loyola. The remaining graduates progress directly into employment in a laboratory setting; 50% of these students are working in forensic laboratories. The core modules are:

– Organic Chemistry I and II + Laboratory

– Physical Chemistry I and II

– Introduction to Forensic Methods

– Integrated Laboratory

– Inorganic Chemistry

– Techniques in Biochemistry

– Instrumental Analysis

Other useful information: he curriculum includes the specialized science coursework required for forensic laboratory analysis, with coursework in chemistry, biology, physics, and statistics. Students may select from three different concentration options: Instrumental Analysis, Biochemistry and Genetics, or Human Mind and Behavior.

Incoming students should plan for a rigorous curriculum by reviewing the required degree plan. Students (especially transfer students) are urged to consult with the Program Director to discuss their area of interest and the appropriate curriculum.

We provide a rigorous academic preparation; additional qualifications may be necessary for a career in the criminal justice system. Students considering a degree in the forensic sciences should also consult the National Institute of Justice publication, Education and Training in Forensic Science.

University Columbia College, Forensic Science
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $20, 936 per year
Program link

Columbia College, Forensic Science Program Information

The major in Forensic Science is designed to provide training for students seeking to work in forensic science laboratories or who are planning to pursue careers in the field of forensic science. The major draws from the biological sciences, physics and chemistry as well as from the fields of criminal justice and the law. The degree is generated from a cross-disciplinary perspective, blending faculty expertise from both the criminal justice and science program areas. A principal focus of the program is to prepare students for entry-level positions and for advancement in various occupations and professions in the criminal justice and science areas. The faculty encourages wide and varied preparation in both the liberal arts and sciences to provide students with an appreciation of the scientific and social environment of crime and criminal justice. As students prepare for a career in forensic sciences, they should be reasonably informed on which area to focus. For example, if one wishes to work in a crime laboratory, most positions are of the ‘criminalist’ category, but various areas will require specific coursework. The core modules are:

– Principles of Biology I and II + Laboratory

– Statistics for the Behavioral and Natural Sciences

– Introduction to Criminal Justice Administration

– Professional Issues in Forensic Science

– Senior Seminar in Forensic Science

– Calculus and Analytic Geometry I and II

– Physics I Laboratory

– Calculus Based Physics

Other useful information: Forensic science is an integral part of the criminal justice system in this country, helping to solve thousands of crimes each year. The forensic science program at Columbia College brings together the fields of biology, physics, chemistry, criminal justice and law to prepare you for a rewarding career in this exciting and fast-growing field. In one of the most respected programs in the Midwest, the students will develop all of the skills needed for a successful career in the field. The major in Forensic Science is designed to provide training for students seeking to work in forensic science laboratories or who are planning to pursue careers in the field of forensic science. The major draws from the biological sciences, physics and chemistry as well as from the fields of criminal justice and the law. Students majoring in this degree should work closely with their academic advisor to ensure proper coursework is taken for the student’s preferred career option.

University Cedar Crest College, Pennsylvania,  Forensic Science
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $33, 904 per year
Program link

Cedar Crest College, Pennsylvania,  Forensic Science Program Information

Cedar Crest College is one of the few higher-learning institutions in the nation that offers fully accredited forensic science programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels (a s of summer 2013 , just five other schools share this distinction ).  Both the undergraduate and master’s programs in forensic science are accredited by the Forensic Science Educational Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Cedar Crest is committed to educating women scientists, being one of the few liberal arts colleges to offer programs in areas such as forensic science, chemistry, biochemistry, and genetic engineering and the only women’s college that offers degrees in all of these disciplines. Students who major in forensic science can easily double major in biochemistry, biology, or chemistry.

Recent Cedar Crest graduates have found employment in both public and private sector laboratories, including the the New York City Police Department, Pennsylvania State Police, New Jersey State Police, and the United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory.Other graduates have pursued careers in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical research. The core modules are:

– Crime Scene Pattern Analysis

– Instrumental Analysis

– Trace Evidence and Microscopy

– Forensic Molecular Biology

– Professional Issues in Forensic Science

Other useful information: Since 2003 , 51% of the graduates of the undergraduate program have completed or are currently attending a master’s or doctoral level program. Graduates have enrolled at graduate science programs at such institutions as Dartmouth University, The University of Arizona, The University of Michigan, and the University of Southern California.  In addition, several graduates have stayed at Cedar Crest to earn their Master of Science degree in forensic science. The forensic science program at Cedar Crest will expose the students to a wide variety of disciplines and skills, providing them with a strong foundation from which to launch a career in forensic science. Here, the students will interact with forensic science professionals, participate in research using state-of-the-art technology and techniques, and engage in highly sought-after internships.

University McDaniel College, Maryland,  Forensic Science
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $38, 350 per year
Program link

McDaniel College, Maryland,  Forensic Science Program Information

McDaniel College, recognized nationally among 40 Colleges that Change Lives and U.S. News top-tier liberal arts colleges, is a four-year private college of the liberal arts and sciences offering more than 60 undergraduate programs of study, including dual and student-designed majors, plus 20 highly regarded graduate programs. In this close-knit community, you’ll find exceptional academic programs and professors who are attentive mentors. The core modules are:

– Principles of Biology

– Introduction to Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding

– Introduction to Chemistry II: Chemical Reactivity

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Introduction to Sociology: A global Perspective

– Criminology

– Practical Applications in Law Enforcement

– Criminal Deviance

– Legal Forensics

Other useful information: Study abroad is for all students in every discipline. It offers students the opportunity to have an in-depth experience of another culture and at the same time to pursue academic work that supports their goals and plans. While abroad, students may take courses in their majors as well as those that fulfill other McDaniel Plan requirements. The International Programs Office (IPO), located in Hill Hall 105, assists students interested in off-campus study and serves as a resource center for information about overseas programs in general.

Students may choose to study abroad for a semester or full academic year, during the summer or January Term. Longer programs are ideal for students wanting to immerse themselves in a foreign culture, become fluent in a foreign language, have an internship or service experience, or live a typical student life in another country. Short-term programs can provide an academically rich and more moderatley priced international experience.

University Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, Forensic Science
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $31, 930 per year
Program link

Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, Forensic Science Program Information

Chestnut Hill College and Arcadia University have entered into an articulation agreement concerning the early consideration for acceptance of Chestnut Hill College graduates into Arcadia’s Master’s program in Forensic Science and early consideration for financial aid in this program. Certain requirements must be met by the Chestnut Hill College graduate including, but not limited to: certain course requirements; GPA of 3.30 in Pre-Requisite courses; and a GRE combined total score on verbal and quantitative area of 1,050 and a 4.0 or higher on the analytic portion. Please note that the course requirements of this articulation agreement are met by successful graduation majoring in the Forensic Chemistry program at Chestnut Hill College. Further details of this agreement can be obtained from the Chemistry Department.

Outstanding students may be invited to participate in the Departmental Honors program. Sophomores of high scholastic standing (a Career GPA of 3.50 or higher) may be invited by their major department to stand for Honors in their Junior and Senior years. The Departmental Honors program provides an opportunity for independent study and research culminating in an Honors thesis submitted in the spring of Senior year. All students who have successfully completed the Honors Program will be recognized with Honors in their major field at the annual Honors Convocation and on their academic transcripts. In addition, the title of the completed Honors Thesis will appear on the academic transcript. The core modules are:

– Special Methods in Chemistry

– Adolescent Psychology and Development

– Educational Psychology

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Principles of Chemistry I and II

– Principles of Physics I and II

Other useful information: Students will be provided with opportunities to reflect on their strengths, explore their assumptions, develop their athletic/physical potential and foster an understanding of their complex identities (connecting habits of mind, heart and body). They will be encouraged to explore a diversity of individuals, groups, and cultures so that they may grow in empathy and respect for the values of others.

Students will demonstrate knowledge of the breadth of human diversity as well as the ability to examine and challenge their own beliefs when confronted with the views of others. Students will be provided with opportunities to cultivate intellectual agility and creativity, purposeful learning, self-assessment, health awareness, self-confidence and the ability to manage change. Students will be encouraged to continue lifelong holistic development personally, professionally, aesthetically and physically through self-reflection, feedback from others and new learning experiences.

University University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Forensic Science Investigation Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $6, 298 in-state, $15,075 out-of-state per year
Program link

University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Forensic Science Investigation, Program Information

The University of Wisconsin-Platteville is the first and only public institution of higher education in the Midwest to grant the Bachelor of Science in forensic investigation. Forensic investigation is one of the fastest-growing specializations in the discipline of criminal justice, educating students in various investigative methods and crime-scene processing techniques such as fingerprint identification, crime-scene mapping, legal aspects, and forensic photography. These advanced, science-driven skills are in high demand in private industries as well as in municipal, county, state, and federal law enforcement. While graduates of criminal justice programs find employment in a wide variety of careers and sectors, employers have unmet needs in the forensic investigation sector. Employed as police officers, evidence technicians, investigators in private security firms, loss prevention, insurance fraud investigation, and many more, graduates will gain a better understanding of the innovative ways in which forensic investigation is utilized within American society. No other public or private university in Wisconsin offers a bachelor’s degree in forensic investigation.

The primary goal of the program is to prepare successful forensic investigators with a strong liberal arts background equipping them with the critical thinking and reasoning skills necessary to be productive criminal justice professionals in the 21st century.

The forensic investigation major provides a thorough practical and theoretical study to the application of science within the investigative process. Students will explore the role that science plays in recognizing, documenting, collecting, and preserving physical evidence at crime scenes, and how this evidence is evaluated within a courtroom setting. The core modules are:

– Forensic Investigation Seminar

– Honors Research in Forensic Investigation

– Current Topics in Forensic Investigation

– Courtroom Testimony and Evidence

– Criminalistics

– Crime Scene Processing Techniques

– Investigative Photography

– Evidence Collection and Preservation

– Fingerprint Classification and Development

– Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation

Other useful information: The faculty of the Department of Criminal Justice recognizes its mission as three-fold. First and foremost, the department is dedicated to providing its majors with the best possible education in criminal justice by providing them with a critical understanding of the total system of criminal justice and the society in which it functions. At the same time, as part of the College of Liberal Arts and Education, we are committed to preparing our students to move successfully into criminal justice careers or postgraduate work as liberally educated, intellectually mature, ethically aware, and culturally sensitive men and women.

Secondly, the department is dedicated to providing students throughout the university with opportunities to examine critically the broad questions of how justice is administered in American society and to confront at first hand the fundamental issues of criminal justice which they will face as involved citizens.

Finally, the Department of Criminal Justice is dedicated to providing the expertise of its faculty as a resource to assist criminal justice and social service agencies in the realms of applied research, policy development, training, and planned change to meet the social and technological challenges of the 21st century.

University Hamline University, Minnesota, Forensic Science Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $35, 710 per year
Program link

Hamline University, Minnesota, Forensic Science Program

Forensic science involves the application of scientific principles to legal matters. Forensic scientists are involved with collection and analysis of physical evidence, identifying and linking victims and suspects, and expert witness testimony.

Hamline’s Forensic Science Certificate program is a hands-on, applied theory-to-practice environment, tailored to best prepare students for their career interests. Career counseling and personal advising ensure completion of an individualized program of study.

The Department of Criminal Justice and Forensic Science offers a major and minor in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ), a certificate and minor in forensic science. Students pursuing a major in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ) and a certificate in forensic science complete an internship that enables them to connect theory and practice and gain valuable professional work experience. The location of Hamline in the Twin Cities offers students diverse opportunities for exceptional internships in crime labs and medical examiner offices, and local, state and federal criminal justice, law enforcement, legal, social service agencies.

The CCJ major provides a student with a social science approach to the study of crime. The required courses create the foundation to a broad understanding about the study of crime and criminal justice systems. Graduates pursue careers related to local, state, or federal law enforcement, corrections, probation and parole, social services, criminal justice research and policy. The CCJ minor provides an overview of the study of crime and criminal justice systems to students pursuing other academic majors. The core modules are:

– Crime and Justice in America

– Lab: The Basics of Forensic Science

– Introduction to Criminal Justice and Forensic Science Methods

– Drugs and Society

– Lab: Survey of Forensic Science

– Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction

– Forensic Biology

– Forensic Document Examination

– Forensic Fingerprint Examination

– Forensic Firearm and Toolmark Examination

– Forensic Chemical Microscopy

– Forensic Toxicology

– Forensic Science Internship

– Forensic Science Seminar

– Policing in America

– Criminal Law and Practice

– Constitutional Issues in Criminal Procedure

– Victimology

– Courts and Sentencing

– Theories of Criminal Behavior

– Juvenile Delinquency

– Punishment, Corrections and Society

– International Crime and Justice

– Crime Policy Evaluation

– Special Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Other useful information: The forensic science certificate is paired with a natural science major for students interested in pursuing a career in the forensic sciences. This certificate is interdisciplinary and exposes students to the application of scientific principles and analytical methods to criminal and civil investigations. Students intending to pursue a career in medical examiner offices or crime labs should complete the certificate.

The forensic science minor complements majors in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ), legal studies, psychology and other related disciplines by providing students with a concentration of forensic science coursework.

Courses are taught by professors with experience and expertise in juvenile corrections and juvenile justice policy, privacy and data security, victim advocacy, police practices, forensic anthropology, forensic toxicology, chemistry, and microscopy. Nationally recognized practitioners teach a variety of courses including crime scene investigation, DNA analysis, firearm and toolmarks, fingerprints, questioned documents, and criminal law and procedure.

As part of the curriculum, students attend presentations from guest lecturers from criminal justice and forensic science professionals, and tour criminal justice and forensic science agencies such as the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and correctional facilities. Students are required to observe a variety of legal and criminal justice proceedings.

University Findlay University, Ohio, Forensic Science Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $29, 716 per year
Program link

Findlay University, Ohio, Forensic Science Program, Program Information

The forensic science degree program was created following the guidelines established by the United States Department of Justice, Technical Working Group on Education and Training in Forensic Science (TWGED) and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS).

Sometimes forensic science specialists are called into courtrooms to defend their work on criminal cases.  UF students will be more than prepared for these situations since they also take courses in speech, communication, argumentation and debate.

Students interested in forensic science may either select from one of two majors or decide to dual major in one of these areas: DNA/serology is designed for students who wish to pursue a career in the area of testing biological material for DNA. Toxicology is designed for students who choose a career in working with drugs, unknown materials and trace evidence analysis such as paint, glass, fibers, hairs, latent prints, ballistics and other areas. The core modules are:

– DNA and Fingerpring Profiling

– Latent Prints

– Firearms Identification

– Forensic Biology

– Trace Evidence

– Chemistry

– Crime Scene Investigation

Other useful information: Enthusiastic faculty with real world experience that includes work with the State Highway Patrol, FBI, and other national security entities in the criminal justice field that bridge the gap between theory and practice.

​A primary focus on meeting your personal needs and career aspirations through interactive instruction and personalized one-on-one advising.

A forensic science major built upon the accreditation specifications of the National Academy of Forensic Science.

Courses designed to prepare students for successful careers in many diverse areas of criminal justice including law enforcement, risk assessment, courts, corrections, and juvenile justice.

Criminal justice club helps to develop leadership skills with opportunities to visit criminal justice institutions, meet experts, travel to historical criminal justice sites, and participate in exciting recreational activities. ​

Recently opened a new building addition with state-of-the-art equipment and lab facilities to provide enhanced learning. ​

University MidAmerica Nazarene University, Kansas, Forensic Science and Technology Program (Forensic Biology)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $24, 250 per year
Program link

MidAmerica Nazarene University, Kansas, Forensic Science and Technology (Forensic Biology) Program Information

Many students considering a career in Forensic Biology have been challenged and excited by the image that forensic science has in the popular culture. Helping solve crimes by collecting and analyzing the physical and biological evidence obtained from crime scenes is part of that image.Forensic biologists are active in the field and laboratory analyzing substances, working with DNA from victims and suspects, identifying decomposer organisms, reconstructing the biological structure of victims, performing microbiological tests and many other scientific procedures. The work of forensic biologists is crucial to the criminal justice process.

The new Forensic Biology program at MidAmerica offers you an opportunity to pursue this demanding career in science. You’ll take challenging courses in biology and chemistry, supported by significant hands-on experiences in the field and laboratory. Because solving crimes isn’t just about what happens in a temperature cycler or beneath the microscope but also what happens in the criminal justice system, you’ll also develop an understanding of how to write scientific reports, preserve evidence, and deal with the ethical and legal issues involved in forensic investigation.  With intense competition for the growing number of positions in forensics, it is good to know that graduates of MNU’s Forensic Biology program will not only have an excellent preparation for beginning a career with law enforcement agencies, crime labs or research centers, but will also be qualified to continue their study of the biological sciences at the graduate level. The core modules are:

– Microbiology for Health Sciences

– Forensic Biology

– Procedural Law

– Microbiology

– Biochemistry

– Instrumental Analysis

– Criminal Forensics

– Forensic Internship

– Biology I and II

– General Chemistry I

– General Chemistry II

– Organic Chemistry I

– Organic Chemistry II

– Survey of Criminal Justice 3

– Calculus I

– Probability and Statistics

– Physics I (Calculus-Based)

– Physics II (Calculus-Based)

Other useful information: A challenging and rigorous course of scientific study means you’ll be prepared to excel in your future career. You’ll be a competitive candidate if you decide to apply to graduate school. Hands-on research opportunities give you additional opportunities to achieve.  High-tech biology labs have the best in microscopes and state-of-the-art instrumentation in the DNA and microbiology research labs. Forensic Biology students work with field and lab equipment typically found in forensic labs and analytical chemistry instruments including a gas chromatograph, high performance liquid chromatograph, and nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, ultraviolet and atomic absorption spectrometers – the same equipment found in high-level government and industrial labs.  Small lab sizes ensure that each student will conduct hands-on experiments and gain experience with lab technology and techniques. Small class sizes mean that students receive high-quality attention and expert guidance from dedicated professors. Classes are taught by faculty members, not graduate students or teaching assistants.  Because forensic science requires scientists to work in complicated and stressful situations, it is crucial that they have superior skills in dealing with a wide variety of people. It is also important that they be able to think, write and speak well. That’s where a liberal arts school, like MNU, excels in preparation of students for a world that demands more than just “good science”.

University MidAmerica Nazarene University, Kansas, Forensic Science and Technology Program (Forensic Chemistry)
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $24, 250 per year
Program link

MidAmerica Nazarene University, Kansas, Forensic Science and Technology Program (Forensic Chemistry) Program Information

A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology, crime scene analysis, fingerprint technology, document analysis, pattern analysis, examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

The job involves analyzing evidence from crime scenes. Forensic chemists don’t gather the evidence; that job is left to law enforcement professionals. Instead, forensic chemists do most of their work from the lab. However, they may also be called to give evidence in court, explaining their findings during criminal trials.

The new Forensic Chemistry program at MidAmerica offers you an opportunity to pursue this interesting science career. You’ll take challenging courses in chemistry and biology, supported by plenty of hands-on experience in the laboratory. And since solving crimes isn’t just about what happens beneath the microscope but also what happens in the courtroom, you’ll also develop an understanding of the ethical and legal issues involved in forensic investigation.

After graduation, the seudents will have excellent preparation for a career in the forensic sciences, whether they choose to work in a law enforcement agency, crime lab or research center. With its scientific emphasis, the curriculum also provides a strong foundation for careers in biology or chemistry, or additional graduate study. The core modules are:

– Forensic Chemistry

– Analytical Chemistry

– Procedural Law

– Biochemistry

– Instrumental Analysis

– Criminal Forensics

– Forensic Internship

– Research Methods

– Biology I

– Biology II

– General Chemistry I

– General Chemistry II

– Organic Chemistry I

– Organic Chemistry II

– Physical Chemistry I

– Physical Chemistry II

– Survey of Criminal Justice

– Calculus I

Other useful information:  A challenging and rigorous course of scientific study means the students will be prepared to excel in your future career. You’ll be an equally competitive candidate if you decide to apply to graduate school. Hands-on research opportunities give you additional opportunities to achieve.

High-tech chemistry labs are equipped with state-of-the-art instruments, including a gas chromatograph, high performance liquid chromatograph, and nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, ultraviolet and atomic absorption spectrometers – the same equipment found in high-level government and industrial labs. Small lab sizes ensure that each student will conduct hands-on experiments and gain experience with lab technology and techniques.  Small class sizes mean that students receive high-quality attention and expert guidance from dedicated professors. Classes are taught by faculty members, not graduate students or teaching assistants.

University Lynn University, Florida, Forensic Science and Technology Program
Duration 12 months
Type Full time, Part time
Tuition and fees $32, 800 per year
Program link

Lynn University, Florida, Forensic Science and Technology Program Information

At Lynn, the forensic science major presents a rare combination of scientific technology and methodology with the legal, psychological and social aspects of human behavior. Through hands-on experience, you’ll learn the practice of crime scene processing as well as the testing, evaluation and identification of crime scene materials in the laboratory. The students will study with professors with many years of experience in the FBI and our faculty medical doctor who practiced clinical and surgical pathology in the U.S. and abroad. You’ll learn to discern differences in accidental bodily trauma versus trauma caused with criminal intent. This rewarding career leads to the identification and punishment of perpetrators, and a resulting restoration of harmony and balance to the lives of the victims and their families.

And unlike many forensic science programs offered throughout the country, this one covers multiple topics within the field. The students will take their education as far as possible by studying a range of variations, like forensic chemistry and forensic investigation and increased exposure can lead to increased career opportunities. In fact, since the professors at Lynn are experienced industry professionals, the students will have plenty of opportunity to network within the field and even gain internships with local, national and federal law enforcement agencies. By the time you’ve graduated with your forensic science degree, the students will be prepared to land in any forensic science-related profession. The core modules are:

– Introduction to Criminal Justice

– Physical Anthropology

– Introduction to Forensic Science

– Computer Forensics

– Criminalistics

– Financial Investigations

– Forensic Pathology

– Forensic Case Studies

– Capstone in Forensic Science

– Ethical Decision Making

– Geopolitical Affairs

– Human Behavior

– Abnormal Psychology

– General Chemistry I + Laboratory

– Research Methods

Other useful information: The students will take classes in computer forensics and criminalistics as a forensic science major. Major topics of study will range from ethics and human behavior to preservation and investigation of the crime scene.  General education classes will be satisfied through our Dialogues of Learning core curriculum — a program that relates real-world topics to traditional studies.

The Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science is an interdisciplinary major in the College of Arts and Sciences. It draws on the strengths of not only the varied physical sciences available at Lynn University, but also on the resources of the social and behavioral sciences, such as Criminal Justice, Anthropology and Psychology. Crime is a form of human behavior, and as such, it leaves behind physical evidence of particular types, and in particular spatial arrays. Students in this major will learn the principles of evidence recognition, collection, and preservation, forensic chemistry, forensic pathology, forensic anthropology, microscopy, ethics, and courtroom presentations. The physical evidence and its pattern of dispersal in three-dimensional space, unlike victims, perpetrators and witnesses, will never lose its memory, and will never change its mind. The major provides students with a broad, well-rounded education, in the best tradition of the liberal arts and sciences, preparing them for careers in local, county, state, or federal crime laboratories or CSI units, or in a growing number of private forensic laboratories, and investigative units with law firms or private investigative agencies. Alternatively, the forensic science major will equip students with critical thinking skills to make them attractive candidates for graduate or professional school programs, such as law and allied health.