Forensic Science
Forensic science combines science and investigation in order to aid and support the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations. While the profession has been widely romanticized by various TV shows, make no mistake – this job is most likely different that you expect. In contrast with popular perception, this is a highly scientific role, which often involves detailed, painstaking work. Field duties are limited to a few areas of expertise, and most often than not a forensic scientist will spend his time in the lab.
If you made it this far, though, congratulations! You’re taking the first steps in joining a very rewarding profession and itsGOV is here to guide you through what you need to know and what you need to do to join a forensic science program in Michigan.
Depending on the type of forensic science practiced, different degrees and educational backgrounds may help a candidate get a job and excel in this field. Regarding formal education, requirements vary across jobs, but you should definitely have a solid background in mathematics, biology and chemistry.
The National Institute of Justice, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, offers guidelines for model undergraduate and graduate forensic science degree programs. According to the American Academy of Forensic Science, strong programs should offer a curriculum that concentrates on scientific writing, laboratory skills, public speaking, and computer software application training.
The Michigan State Police 2012 Crime Data and Statistics Uniform Crime Report (UCR) shows decreases in totals for certain kinds of crimes in the state between 2011 and 2012. For example, justifiable homicides were down 36.17 percent. Negligent homicide/manslaughter cases were decreased by 25 percent. Other decreases were noted in sexual assault, non aggravated assault, and aggravated/felonious assault cases from 2011 to 2012.
Nevertheless, crime is still occurring in Michigan, increasing the need for forensic scientists in the state. It is the responsibility of those holding forensic science jobs in Michigan to process evidence gathered at crime scenes statewide. The analysis of this evidence is crucial to criminal cases being tried in the state. Students who graduate from forensic science colleges and degree granting schools in Michigan should be well prepared to fill the need for forensic scientists in the state.
Forensic Science Requirements in Michigan
Many employers of forensic graduates in Michigan are looking for job candidates who graduated from programs accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
Degrees in forensic science that are available in Michigan and online include:
- Associate of Science in Criminology and Forensic Technology
- Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science
- Bachelor of Science in Forensic Biology
- Bachelor of Science in Forensic Biochemistry
- Master of Science in Forensic Science
Forensic Science Training in Michigan
- Michigan State Police Forensic Science – The main laboratory used by the Michigan State Police is located in Lansing and serves all three regions of the state. All of the MSP labs are nationally accredited by the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors, Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB). There are six other MSP laboratories in the following locations that process crime scene evidence:
- Marquette
- Grayling
- Bridgeport
- Grand Rapids
- Northville
- Sterling Heights
- Oakland County Sheriff’s Office Investigative and Forensic Services Division – This laboratory analyzes evidence from crime scenes throughout Oakland County, Michigan. Analyses performed here include narcotic/drug determinations, composites, physical matches, Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) operations, latent fingerprints, fingerprints, forensic crime scene photography, and expert testimony on blood spatter interpretation.
- G4S – A private security company with locations nationwide, the G4S office in Auburn Hills employs forensic scientists and investigators in the computer and digital analysis areas.
- City of Southfield Specialists/Crime Lab – This city police department’s crime laboratory provides forensic analysis of evidence obtained at crimes scenes in the Southfield area. They often coordinate forensic services with other laboratories as well.
- Grand Traverse County, Michigan Crime Lab – The main crime laboratory for Grand County, Michigan processes evidence collected at crime scenes throughout the county.
Forensic Science Salary in Michigan
The job outlook in Michigan is promising for forensic scientists according to the state’s Department of Technology, Management, and Budget. They projected the number of forensic science positions to grow by 25.6% in the ten year period leading up to 2018. Sixty-four percent of these positions are projected to be due to the replacement of people leaving the workforce.
A significant number of forensic scientists worked in Michigan in 2012 according to information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). They indicated that 190 such professionals worked in the state in 2012.
2012 BLS salary date for Michigan is available for forensic science technicians. Their average salary that year was $70,650—the third highest of any state in the country. Experienced professionals commanded substantially higher wages. The average salary for those in the top tenth percent of their field in Michigan was $159,640.
The state of Michigan pays a range of salaries to its forensic scientists depending on their level of experience and expertise. Some of the specialties of these scientists include:
- Chemical/biology
- Firearms
- Latent prints and questioned documents
In addition to having jobs as lab technicians, other forensic scientists investigate crime scenes. For instance, the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office in Pontiac has a mobile crime lab that will respond to any crime scene around the clock.
Crime scene investigators (CSIs) can be employed as either sworn officers or civilians. According to Indeed.com, the average crime scene investigator position in Michigan paid $57,000 in the one year period preceding October 2013.
Forensic Science Schools and Colleges in Michigan
Bachelor’s Degree Programs in Michigan
University | Lake Superior State University, Forensic Chemistry B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $15,000 per year |
Program link |
University | Northern Michigan University, Forensic Biochemistry B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $15,000 per year |
Program link |
University | Madonna University, Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $16,430 per year |
Program link |
University | Marygrove College, Forensic Science B.S. |
Duration | 4 years |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $19,866 per year |
Program link |
Master’s Degree Programs in Michigan
University | Michigan State University, Forensic Science M.S. |
Duration | 24 months |
Type | Full time, Part time |
Tuition and fees | $22,450 per year |
Program link |